【摘要】：學(xué)界對現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句的研究主要集中在祈使句表層語法結(jié)構(gòu),對其背后的形成理據(jù)探索較少,尤其從語法轉(zhuǎn)喻角度分析祈使句形成理據(jù)的研究并不多,因此本文基于前人對現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句和語法轉(zhuǎn)喻的研究,從語法轉(zhuǎn)喻的角度對現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句進(jìn)行研究。本文的主要目的是探索現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句的語法轉(zhuǎn)喻類型以及語法轉(zhuǎn)喻如何對現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句進(jìn)行分析。祈使句主要涉及動作認(rèn)知模型,其包含多個組成部分,通過舉例分析并進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)語法轉(zhuǎn)喻分析漢語祈使句主要存在以下十種語法轉(zhuǎn)喻的類型:結(jié)果代行動,施事代行動,受事代行動,工具代行動,目的代行動,方式代行動,時間代行動,回答代行動,移動代行動以及狀態(tài)代行動。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),將語法轉(zhuǎn)喻界定義為認(rèn)知參照點現(xiàn)象可以有力解釋祈使句,祈使句中的的詞匯義看作始源義,句子含義看作目標(biāo)義,始源義作為認(rèn)知參照點通過語法轉(zhuǎn)喻來激活目標(biāo)義,從而為目標(biāo)義提供心理通道。在此過程中,會出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)喻鏈現(xiàn)象,此外語境也起著重要的作用,會影響轉(zhuǎn)喻的運作和對祈使句的理解。本文通過運用語法轉(zhuǎn)喻對現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句進(jìn)行分析,一方面使讀者認(rèn)識了語法轉(zhuǎn)喻這個發(fā)生在語法層面的轉(zhuǎn)喻,另一方面也豐富了現(xiàn)代漢語祈使句的研究,使得漢語祈使句的形成和運作模式有了新的認(rèn)知層面的解釋。
[Abstract]:The academic research on imperative sentences in modern Chinese mainly focuses on the surface grammatical structure of imperative sentences, and there is little exploration of the motivation behind them, especially from the perspective of grammatical metonymy. Therefore, based on the previous studies on imperative sentences and grammatical metonymy in modern Chinese, this paper studies imperative sentences in modern Chinese from the perspective of grammatical metonymy. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the grammatical metonymy types of modern Chinese imperative sentences and how to analyze modern Chinese imperative sentences. Imperative sentences mainly involve action cognitive model, which contains many components. Through the analysis and summary of examples, it is found that there are the following ten types of grammatical metonymy in Chinese imperative sentences: result metonymy. Act on behalf of agent, act on behalf of instrument, act on behalf of purpose, act on behalf of way, act on behalf of time, answer on behalf of action, move on behalf of action and act on behalf of state. Through the study, it is found that defining the grammatical metaphorical boundary as the cognitive reference point can effectively explain the imperative sentence, the lexical meaning in the imperative sentence is regarded as the original meaning, and the sentence meaning is regarded as the target meaning. As a cognitive reference point, the original meaning activates the target meaning through grammatical metonymy, thus providing a psychological channel for the target meaning. In this process, there will be metaphorical chain phenomenon, in addition, context also plays an important role, which will affect the operation of metonymy and the understanding of imperative sentences. By using grammatical metonymy to analyze imperative sentences in modern Chinese, this paper makes readers understand grammatical metonymy, which occurs at the grammatical level, on the other hand, it also enriches the study of imperative sentences in modern Chinese. This makes the formation and operation mode of Chinese imperative sentences have a new cognitive explanation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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