本文選題：語文辭書 + 隨文釋義��； 參考：《湖北大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：古今中外辭書的重要差別之一就在于多義詞釋義方面。以多義詞釋義體系的不斷完善作為參照點,中國語文辭書的發(fā)展歷史可以分為三個時期:以《說文解字》、《康熙字典》為代表的古代時期,以《新華字典》、《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》為代表的現(xiàn)代時期和運用語料庫技術(shù)編纂詞典的新時期。古代語文辭書的釋義特點是:對某些字詞的解釋很不科學(xué)、多隨文釋義,"義項"的收錄重古輕今,多是唐宋以前的,忽視了明清時代的;現(xiàn)代語文辭書的釋義特點是:釋義科學(xué),義項劃分合理,缺點是由于靠語感編纂存在義項漏收的情況;新時期也即語料庫時期語文辭書除繼承現(xiàn)代時期的釋義特點外,還對多義詞的義項進行了全面收錄。
[Abstract]:One of the important differences between ancient and modern dictionaries lies in the interpretation of polysemous words. Taking the continuous improvement of polysemous word interpretation system as the reference point, the development history of Chinese dictionaries can be divided into three periods: the ancient period represented by Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Kangxi Dictionary. The modern period, represented by Xinhua Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary, and the new period of compiling dictionaries with corpus technology. The interpretation features of ancient Chinese dictionaries are: the interpretation of some words is very unscientific, more with the text interpretation, "meaning" of the collection of ancient light today, mostly before the Tang and Song dynasties, ignoring the Ming and Qing dynasties; The interpretation characteristics of modern Chinese dictionaries are as follows: science of interpretation, reasonable division of meanings, shortcomings due to the omission of meanings in the compilation of language sense, and Chinese dictionaries in the new period, that is, in the period of corpus, in addition to inheriting the characteristics of interpretation in modern times. The meanings of polysemous words are also included.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點資助項目:14AYY018 西南大學(xué)中央高�；緲I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金創(chuàng)新團隊項目(編號:SWU1609105);西南大學(xué)科研基金項目(編號:SWU1509502)的資助
【分類號】：H164

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本文編號：1970972