【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會是一個信息日益更新的年代,新聞成為了國家發(fā)展、社會進(jìn)步和個人生活不可或缺的一部分。由于新聞?wù)Z言其自身的特殊規(guī)律和要求,越來越多的專家學(xué)者從不同角度對新聞?wù)Z言進(jìn)行深入探討,目前主要從兩方面研究新聞:一方面從語體學(xué)角度,旨在研究如何將語言學(xué)的理論運用于新聞寫作實踐中,又在實踐中總結(jié)出新聞?wù)Z言的規(guī)律,以提高新聞的語言水準(zhǔn)。另一面從批判語言學(xué)的視角,認(rèn)為任何新聞報道都不能反映所有人觀點或者代表所有人的利益,而是體現(xiàn)著不同的政治利益和意識形態(tài)。本論文是對以英美兩國為代表的西方媒體有關(guān)“中國夢”新聞報道而進(jìn)行的語用預(yù)設(shè)研究。2013年習(xí)近平同志當(dāng)選中國新一屆國家主席并提出“中國夢”�！爸袊鴫簟笔苤腥A文化和馬克思主義中國化思想的滋養(yǎng),堅持走中國式的現(xiàn)代化道路,強調(diào)和平發(fā)展。然而,西方各國新聞媒體對此發(fā)表了大量評論性文章,其中以英美兩國的英語新聞報道最為典型。對于這一新的重大政治事件,國內(nèi)外還甚少有人對相關(guān)英語新聞報道進(jìn)行語用預(yù)設(shè)研究。因此,本文將對相關(guān)報道進(jìn)行語用預(yù)設(shè)研究,挖掘新聞話語中隱含的預(yù)設(shè)特征并從預(yù)設(shè)角度揭示其功能。本文收集了作為西方國家代表的英美兩國多家知名媒體關(guān)于習(xí)近平“中國夢”的15篇英語新聞報道作為語用預(yù)設(shè)研究對象。通過對研究對象的定性研究,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),這15篇英語新聞報道運用一定的語言手段塑造了一個專制強權(quán)的中國形象,并暗指“中國夢”是中國稱霸世界的野心的最好詮釋,是其統(tǒng)治中國的政治工具。所有這些信息都是新聞話語中隱含的預(yù)設(shè)特征的最好體現(xiàn)。因此,通過相關(guān)語用預(yù)設(shè)研究,本文揭示了英語新聞報道是如何隱性表達(dá)行文意圖以及行文作用,希望能夠幫助讀者獲取更多語用預(yù)設(shè)的動因,辯證地對待西方媒體的新聞報道。
[Abstract]:Today's society is an era of increasingly updated information, news has become an indispensable part of national development, social progress and personal life. Because of the special rules and requirements of news language itself, more and more experts and scholars probe into news language from different angles. At present, they mainly study news from two aspects: on the one hand, from the perspective of stylistics, The purpose of this paper is to study how to apply the theory of linguistics to the practice of news writing and to sum up the rules of news language in practice in order to improve the language level of news. On the other hand, from the perspective of critical linguistics, any news report can not reflect the views of all or represent the interests of all, but reflect different political interests and ideologies. This thesis is a study of pragmatic presupposition of Chinese Dream in western media, represented by the United States and the United States. In 2013, Xi Jinping was elected the new president of China and put forward the term "Chinese Dream". Chinese Dream, nurtured by Chinese culture and Marxism in China, insists on the Chinese way of modernization and emphasizes peaceful development. However, the western news media have published a lot of critical articles, of which the English news reports in Britain and the United States are the most typical. There are few researches on pragmatic presupposition in English news reports at home and abroad for this new major political event. Therefore, this paper makes a study of pragmatic presupposition in relevant reports, excavates the presupposition features in news discourse and reveals its function from the perspective of presupposition. This paper collects 15 English news reports on Xi Jinping's "Chinese Dream" by many well-known media in the United States and the United States, which are representatives of western countries, as the subjects of pragmatic presupposition. Through a qualitative study of the subjects of study, the author finds that these 15 English news reports use certain linguistic means to shape the image of an autocratic power in China, and imply that "Chinese Dream" is the best interpretation of China's ambition to dominate the world. Is its political tool to rule China. All this information is the best embodiment of the presupposition characteristic implied in the news discourse. Therefore, through the study of pragmatic presupposition, this paper reveals how English news reports express their intention and function of writing tacitly, hoping to help readers obtain more motivations of pragmatic presupposition. Dialectical treatment of Western media news reports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H313
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本文編號：2412636