社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中俄語(yǔ)詞匯的使用研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-02-19 19:01
【摘要】：在當(dāng)下這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，傳統(tǒng)的信息交流方式早已不能滿足人們了解世界和表達(dá)自我的需求，人們?cè)诓粩嗟膶ふ腋痈咝П憬莸慕涣魍緩�。自上世紀(jì)60年代末網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，因特網(wǎng)幾經(jīng)變革，發(fā)展至今，它已成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙俚囊徊糠帧ｋS后于90年代在六度分割理論的基礎(chǔ)上又誕生了面向社會(huì)性網(wǎng)絡(luò)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。從而，在世界范圍內(nèi)一些社交網(wǎng)站如雨后春筍般紛紛出現(xiàn)，俄羅斯也不例外。由于這類網(wǎng)站的建立徹底顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的人際交往模式，擴(kuò)大了交往范圍，因此在俄羅斯各個(gè)年齡段人群中流行開(kāi)來(lái)。所有這一切外在條件的變化不可避免地要反映在語(yǔ)言上，一方面，出現(xiàn)的新事物、新現(xiàn)象需要在語(yǔ)言上被稱名、被定義；另一方面，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種新興的交際媒介，也為俄語(yǔ)的更新和發(fā)展提供了另一個(gè)平臺(tái)，使得相應(yīng)而生的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)在各個(gè)方面都有著自己的特征。 本文力圖運(yùn)用詞匯學(xué)原理結(jié)合修辭學(xué)的一般理論，從社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)的詞匯入手進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言特征分析，從而合理解釋社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)這一新興語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。 本文的學(xué)術(shù)新義在于首次詳盡地從詞匯學(xué)角度分析了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的俄語(yǔ)詞匯，比較系統(tǒng)地闡述了其出現(xiàn)的各個(gè)方面的原因，并詳盡地分析了其構(gòu)詞特征和語(yǔ)義特征。 該文中對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)詞匯的成因和構(gòu)詞方式的分析，以及將其與書(shū)面語(yǔ)詞匯的比較都是在對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的發(fā)展盡一份微薄之力；同時(shí)，該文中的一些分析和例證都會(huì)或多或少地幫助我們更好地理解社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)，從而促進(jìn)和方便我們的交流。 全文由引言、正文五章、結(jié)語(yǔ)和參考書(shū)目組成。 在引言里，我們明確了選題的意義，闡述了該論文的學(xué)術(shù)新義、理論意義、實(shí)踐意義和國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀況，同時(shí)也指出了本文的目的、任務(wù)和結(jié)構(gòu)。 該論文第一章陳述了本文研究所用的基本理論和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)誕生的背景，在此基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的定義，將俄羅斯現(xiàn)有的社交網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行了分類歸納。這一整理和歸納對(duì)例證的取材有著重要意義。 第二章則從社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的定義入手，從各個(gè)方面解釋了社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)詞匯出現(xiàn)的原因，其中包括社會(huì)原因和語(yǔ)言自身的原因。在社會(huì)原因之下，詳細(xì)闡釋了社會(huì)環(huán)境的變化、計(jì)算機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)的普及應(yīng)用、以及俄羅斯大眾心理的變化這三個(gè)因素對(duì)其出現(xiàn)的影響；在語(yǔ)言原因之下，分別陳述了其他語(yǔ)言對(duì)俄語(yǔ)的影響，以及俄語(yǔ)自身變化對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的影響。 在第三章中，首先將俄羅斯社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)分成了全字母型單詞和表情符號(hào)兩大類，隨后全面地分析了前者在構(gòu)詞方式上的一系列特征，其中包含了傳統(tǒng)的構(gòu)詞方式以及在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一特殊交際環(huán)境下所產(chǎn)生了新構(gòu)詞方式；同時(shí)，對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)詞匯的語(yǔ)體特征進(jìn)行了分析與描述；另外，對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)詞匯的語(yǔ)義特征也做出了總結(jié)。 在第四章里，則分析了影響俄羅斯社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)受眾選詞、用詞的因素，其中包括交際情景因素、年齡因素、性別因素和受眾心理因素。 第五章著重從三個(gè)方面對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)詞匯和書(shū)面語(yǔ)詞匯加以比較和區(qū)分。 在結(jié)語(yǔ)中對(duì)本文所進(jìn)行的分析做出了總結(jié)并明確了作者對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)詞匯的態(tài)度，同時(shí)指出研究社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)這一新現(xiàn)象有助于促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言學(xué)發(fā)展，有助于我們更好地理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)，，從而增進(jìn)雙方交流和理解。 由于計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言也不會(huì)一塵不變，詞匯作為語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)中最敏感的組成部分自然也會(huì)隨之發(fā)生改變，同時(shí)，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)俄語(yǔ)作為一種特殊的新語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象也受到各種因素的影響，故具有其不穩(wěn)定性，因此，本文所做出的只是初步嘗試，還需要進(jìn)一步更加深入的探索，以取得更好的成果。
[Abstract]:In the era of the present information explosion, the traditional information exchange method has long been unable to meet the needs of people to understand the world and express the self, and people are constantly searching for a more efficient and convenient communication path. Since the advent of the network in the late 1960s, with the development of computer and network technology, the Internet has been transformed and developed so far, it has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Then the Internet service for social network was born on the basis of the six-degree division theory in the 1990s. As a result, some social networking sites in the world have sprung up like spring and spring, and Russia is no exception. Because the establishment of this kind of website completely subverts the traditional interpersonal communication mode, the range of communication is expanded, so it is popular among the various age groups in Russia. The change of all the conditions is inevitably reflected in the language, on the one hand, the new phenomenon appears, the new phenomenon needs to be called the name in the language, is defined; on the other hand, the social network is an emerging communication medium, It also provides another platform for the update and development of Russian, so that the corresponding and produced social network of Russian has its own features in all its aspects. This paper tries to use the theory of lexicology in combination with the general theory of rhetoric to analyze the language characteristics of the Russian language in the social network, so as to explain the emerging language of the social network in Russian. The new meaning of this paper lies in the first and more detailed analysis of the Russian vocabulary in the social network from the perspective of lexicology, and the reason of the various aspects of its appearance, and the feature and the language of the word-building are analyzed in detail. The paper analyses the origin of the Russian vocabulary and the way of word formation in the social network, and makes a modest contribution to the development of linguistics. At the same time, some of the analyses and examples in this article will more or less help us better understand the social network's Russian, thereby promoting and facilitating Our communication. The full text is by the introduction, the text of the five chapters, the epilogue In the introduction, we have defined the meaning of the topic, expounds the academic, theoretical and practical significance of the paper and the research situation at home and abroad, and also points out the article. The first chapter of the paper sets out the basic theory and the background of the birth of the social network, and on the basis of this, through the definition of the social network, it will exist in Russia. The social networking site has been classified and summarized. This is a sort of arrangement and induction. The second chapter, starting with the definition of the social network language, explains the reason of the emergence of the Russian vocabulary in the social network, in which the package The reasons of the social environment and the reason of the language itself. Under the social reasons, the changes of the social environment, the popularization and application of the computer and the Internet, and the influence of the three factors of the change of the Russian general psychology on the social environment are explained in detail. The effect of other languages on the Russian language, as well as the Russian self-change, is stated In the third chapter, the language symbols in the Russian social network are divided into two main categories: all-letter words and emoticons. The former is a series of features in the way of word-building, which includes the traditional word-building method and the new word-building method under the special communication environment of the social network. At the same time, the semantic features of the Russian vocabulary of the social network are analyzed and described; in addition, the social network The semantic features of the Russian vocabulary are also summarized. In the fourth chapter, the factors that affect the selection and use of the audience of the Russian social network are analyzed, including the communicative context factors. Age, gender and the psychological factors of the audience. Chapter 5 focuses on the three aspects of social networking In the paper, the author sums up the analysis made in this paper and defines the author's attitude to the Russian vocabulary of the social network, and points out that the new phenomenon of the study of the Russian language in the social network is helpful to the promotion of the promotion of the social network. The development of linguistics will help us As a result of the rapid development of computer and network technology, the language of social network does not have the same dust and the vocabulary is the language system. The most sensitive part of the system is naturally also changed. At the same time, as a kind of special new language phenomenon, the social network Russian is affected by various factors, so it has its instability. Therefore, it is only a preliminary attempt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H35
本文編號(hào)：2426772
[Abstract]:In the era of the present information explosion, the traditional information exchange method has long been unable to meet the needs of people to understand the world and express the self, and people are constantly searching for a more efficient and convenient communication path. Since the advent of the network in the late 1960s, with the development of computer and network technology, the Internet has been transformed and developed so far, it has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Then the Internet service for social network was born on the basis of the six-degree division theory in the 1990s. As a result, some social networking sites in the world have sprung up like spring and spring, and Russia is no exception. Because the establishment of this kind of website completely subverts the traditional interpersonal communication mode, the range of communication is expanded, so it is popular among the various age groups in Russia. The change of all the conditions is inevitably reflected in the language, on the one hand, the new phenomenon appears, the new phenomenon needs to be called the name in the language, is defined; on the other hand, the social network is an emerging communication medium, It also provides another platform for the update and development of Russian, so that the corresponding and produced social network of Russian has its own features in all its aspects. This paper tries to use the theory of lexicology in combination with the general theory of rhetoric to analyze the language characteristics of the Russian language in the social network, so as to explain the emerging language of the social network in Russian. The new meaning of this paper lies in the first and more detailed analysis of the Russian vocabulary in the social network from the perspective of lexicology, and the reason of the various aspects of its appearance, and the feature and the language of the word-building are analyzed in detail. The paper analyses the origin of the Russian vocabulary and the way of word formation in the social network, and makes a modest contribution to the development of linguistics. At the same time, some of the analyses and examples in this article will more or less help us better understand the social network's Russian, thereby promoting and facilitating Our communication. The full text is by the introduction, the text of the five chapters, the epilogue In the introduction, we have defined the meaning of the topic, expounds the academic, theoretical and practical significance of the paper and the research situation at home and abroad, and also points out the article. The first chapter of the paper sets out the basic theory and the background of the birth of the social network, and on the basis of this, through the definition of the social network, it will exist in Russia. The social networking site has been classified and summarized. This is a sort of arrangement and induction. The second chapter, starting with the definition of the social network language, explains the reason of the emergence of the Russian vocabulary in the social network, in which the package The reasons of the social environment and the reason of the language itself. Under the social reasons, the changes of the social environment, the popularization and application of the computer and the Internet, and the influence of the three factors of the change of the Russian general psychology on the social environment are explained in detail. The effect of other languages on the Russian language, as well as the Russian self-change, is stated In the third chapter, the language symbols in the Russian social network are divided into two main categories: all-letter words and emoticons. The former is a series of features in the way of word-building, which includes the traditional word-building method and the new word-building method under the special communication environment of the social network. At the same time, the semantic features of the Russian vocabulary of the social network are analyzed and described; in addition, the social network The semantic features of the Russian vocabulary are also summarized. In the fourth chapter, the factors that affect the selection and use of the audience of the Russian social network are analyzed, including the communicative context factors. Age, gender and the psychological factors of the audience. Chapter 5 focuses on the three aspects of social networking In the paper, the author sums up the analysis made in this paper and defines the author's attitude to the Russian vocabulary of the social network, and points out that the new phenomenon of the study of the Russian language in the social network is helpful to the promotion of the promotion of the social network. The development of linguistics will help us As a result of the rapid development of computer and network technology, the language of social network does not have the same dust and the vocabulary is the language system. The most sensitive part of the system is naturally also changed. At the same time, as a kind of special new language phenomenon, the social network Russian is affected by various factors, so it has its instability. Therefore, it is only a preliminary attempt.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H35
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 鄭遠(yuǎn)漢;關(guān)于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言”[J];華中科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年03期
2 呂明臣;網(wǎng)絡(luò)交際中自然語(yǔ)言的屬性[J];吉林大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2004年02期
本文編號(hào)：2426772
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