【摘要】： 動詞是反映客觀世界各種各樣動作、行為等的語言范疇，就語義性質(zhì)而言，它在語言中實際代表的是一個命題、事件�？腕w是反映動詞所表述事件的主要參與者之一，，是重要的情景參與者角色，它與動詞有著密切關聯(lián)�！皠釉~-客體”形成語言語義中一個極為獨特、重要的語義結構體。與客觀外在的事況相適應，動詞所反映的語義關系極為豐富、繁雜，其語言描寫所牽涉的客體題元相應也有種種表現(xiàn)，這集中體現(xiàn)在它的形態(tài)—句法形式、語義角色、指稱性能、與動詞的語義關聯(lián)性質(zhì)等。本文也正是立足這些方面對該理論問題進行了探討，同時對與“動詞-客體”語義構造的作用、功能相關的認知方面的問題作了一定的分析。以求探明概念語義和認知經(jīng)驗之間的關系、深化動詞句法語義的研究。本文研究的新意在于，專門對俄語中的客體題元進行研究，并把它放在與動詞的互動關系中作語義方面的專門分析，俄語中這方面的專門、系統(tǒng)的分析和研究還不多，另外，本文開展的工作一定程度上把有關句子語義的研究和題元理論的研究引向深入。論文內(nèi)容除了緒論和結語之外，共分三章：第一章關于客體題元；第二章俄語“動詞-客體”語義構造研究；第三章客體的指稱性能。
[Abstract]:Verbs are linguistic categories that reflect all kinds of actions and behaviors in the objective world. In terms of semantic nature, they actually represent a proposition and an event in language. Object is one of the main participants reflecting the events expressed by verbs, and it is an important role of situational participants, which is closely related to verbs. Verb-object forms a very unique and important semantic structure in language semantics. In accordance with the objective and external situation, the semantic relations reflected by verbs are extremely rich and complicated, and the object elements involved in their language description have all sorts of corresponding manifestations, which are mainly reflected in its form-syntactic form and semantic role. Referential performance, semantic correlation with verbs, etc. This paper is based on these aspects to explore the theoretical issues, and at the same time to make a certain analysis of the role and function of the semantic construction of "verb-object". In order to explore the relationship between conceptual semantics and cognitive experience, the study of verb syntactic semantics is deepened. The new meaning of this study is that it is a special study of the object elements in Russian, and put it into the semantic analysis of the interaction with the verbs. There is not much specialized, systematic analysis and research on this aspect in the Russian language. To some extent, the work of this paper leads to the research of sentence semantics and meta-theory. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is about the object element; the second chapter is the research on the semantic construction of the Russian verb-object; the third chapter is the referential performance of the object.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：H35

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 楊成凱;;Fillmore的格語法理論(下)[J];國外語言學;1986年03期

2 彭玉海;俄語感情動詞的整合研究[J];當代語言學;2001年03期

3 徐烈炯,沈陽;題元理論與漢語配價問題[J];當代語言學;1998年03期

4 張國憲;有關漢語配價的幾個理論問題[J];漢語學習;1994年04期

5 李宗江;漢語被動句的語義特征及其認知解釋[J];解放軍外國語學院學報;2004年06期

6 張家驊;詞匯信息庫──語言規(guī)則的微機鑒定系統(tǒng)[J];外語學刊(黑龍江大學學報);1997年04期

7 華劭;名詞的指稱、詞義和句法功能[J];外語學刊(黑龍江大學學報);1995年01期

8 袁毓林;;論元角色的層級關系和語義特征[J];世界漢語教學;2002年03期

9 彭玉海;俄語關系意義動詞及其語義分析[J];外語與外語教學;2004年10期

10 黃和斌;戴秀華;;VP成分的界定與解釋[J];外語與外語教學;2006年11期

本文編號：2316843