發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-12-04 01:12

　　轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞是實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)述的重要手段之一,既可以建立轉(zhuǎn)述者研究立場(chǎng),又可以表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)述者對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述內(nèi)容的態(tài)度。本文自建海洋工程學(xué)術(shù)論文引言語料庫(kù),研究中國(guó)作者與英語本族語作者在海洋工程論文引言中轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞的使用差異。以Hyland(2002)所提出的轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞分類為研究框架,從使用頻率、語義類別、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等方面進(jìn)行比較分析。研究結(jié)果如下:(1)在頻次方面,總體上,中國(guó)作者存在過度使用轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)象但中國(guó)作者使用轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞種類單一集中。轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞propose在中國(guó)作者學(xué)術(shù)論文中使用頻率最高,use在英語本族語作者論文中使用頻率最高。Propose,investigate,study,carry out和perform在中國(guó)作者的論文中出現(xiàn)頻率顯著高于英語本族語作者。而present,use和report在英語本族語作者的論文中出現(xiàn)頻率顯著高于中國(guó)作者。(2)在語義類別方面,總體上,中國(guó)和英語本族語作者均偏向于使用研究型轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞,其次是話語型轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞,最后為認(rèn)知型轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞。在研究型轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞方面,中國(guó)作者的使用頻次和本族語作者的使用頻次之間存在顯著性差異,中國(guó)作者存在過度使用現(xiàn)象。其中中國(guó)和英語本族語作者均避免使用... 

【文章來源】：大連海事大學(xué)遼寧省 211工程院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：83 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Significance
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 An Overview of Genre and Research Article
        2.1.1 Definitions of Genre and Research Article
        2.1.2 Characteristics of Research Article
    2.2 An Overview of Reporting
        2.2.1 Defining Reporting
        2.2.2 Reporting Patterns
    2.3 An Overview of Reporting Verbs
        2.3.1 Defining Reporting Verbs
        2.3.2 Taxonomies of Reporting Verbs
    2.4 Previous Studies on Reporting Verbs in Research Article
        2.4.1 Semantic Studies of Reporting Verbs
        2.4.2 Grammatical Studies of Reporting Verbs
        2.4.3 Comparative Studies of Reporting Verbs
Chapter 3 Research Methodology
    3.1 Corpora Used in This Study
    3.2 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis
        3.2.1 Quantitative Analysis
        3.2.2 Qualitative Analysis
    3.3 Research Instruments
        3.3.1 AntConc
        3.3.2 Microsoft Excel
        3.3.3 Chi-Square Calculator
    3.4 Procedures for Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
    4.1 Frequencies of Reporting Verbs
        4.1.1 General Distribution of Reporting Verbs
        4.1.2 Frequencies of Reporting Verbs in Two Corpora
    4.2 Analysis on Taxonomies of Reporting Verbs
        4.2.1 Distribution of Reporting Verbs in Different Taxonomies
        4.2.2 Research Act Verbs
        4.2.3 Cognition Act Verbs
        4.2.4 Discourse Act Verbs
    4.3 Analysis on Tense and Voice Choices of Reporting Verbs
        4.3.1 Analysis on Tenses of Reporting Verbs
        4.3.2 Analysis on Voices of Reporting Verbs
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Major Findings
    5.2 Implications
    5.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Appendices
Acknowledgements
Resumé



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