【摘要】：即興演講是中外交流場(chǎng)合中常見(jiàn)的交際方式,廣泛應(yīng)用于各類(lèi)國(guó)際會(huì)議、辯論、訪談或圓桌討論。在即興演講的中英同傳中,翻譯策略是否得當(dāng)直接關(guān)系到譯文的整體質(zhì)量。翻譯單位選擇作為同傳的重要策略之一,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是諸多翻譯理論關(guān)注和探討的課題。其中,釋意派理論提出,譯員在口譯過(guò)程中,應(yīng)擺脫語(yǔ)言外殼,以意義單位作為翻譯單位。釋意派理論源于口譯實(shí)踐與教學(xué),具有極強(qiáng)的可操作性和指導(dǎo)意義。因此,筆者以釋意理論為框架,探索釋意理論意義單位關(guān)照下,翻譯單位選擇對(duì)即興演講中英同傳質(zhì)量的影響。筆者選取4名學(xué)生譯員和4名職業(yè)譯員進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),8名被試就同一篇即興發(fā)言完成中英同傳�？谧g結(jié)束后,被試填寫(xiě)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷并接受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訪談。筆者對(duì)8名譯員的譯文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)錄后,根據(jù)杜蘊(yùn)德的同傳質(zhì)量評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)譯文質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)估。通過(guò)對(duì)比兩組譯員的譯文質(zhì)量,并結(jié)合定性、定量及問(wèn)卷分析,可以得出以下結(jié)論:在即興發(fā)言中英同傳過(guò)程中,職業(yè)譯員更傾向于脫離字詞束縛,以意義單位作為翻譯單位,且當(dāng)譯員使用意義單位作為翻譯單位時(shí),譯文質(zhì)量更高。
[Abstract]:Improvisation speech is a common communication method in Chinese and foreign communication. It is widely used in various international conferences, debates, interviews or round table discussions. Whether the translation strategy is appropriate or not is directly related to the overall quality of the translation. The choice of translation units as one of the important strategies of simultaneous interpretation has long been the focus of many translation theories. The interpretive theory suggests that interpreters should get rid of the language shell and take the unit of meaning as the translation unit in the process of interpretation. The theory of interpretive school originates from interpreting practice and teaching, and has strong maneuverability and guiding significance. Therefore, based on the theory of interpretation, the author explores the influence of the choice of translation units on the quality of simultaneous interpretation in impromptu speeches. Four student interpreters and four professional interpreters were selected for the experiment. Eight participants completed simultaneous interpretation of the same impromptu speech. After interpretation, the subjects filled out the questionnaire and were interviewed on the spot. After transcribing the translations of 8 interpreters, the author evaluated the translation quality according to du Yunde's standard of simultaneous interpretation quality evaluation. By comparing the translation quality of the two groups and combining qualitative, quantitative and questionnaire analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: in the process of simultaneous interpretation of impromptu speech, professional interpreters are more inclined to break away from word constraints and take the unit of meaning as the translation unit. And when the interpreter uses the meaning unit as the translation unit, the translation quality is higher.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H315.9

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