【摘要】：明清兩代是方志編纂的大發(fā)展時(shí)期,各種方志層出不窮,修志名家輩出,方志編纂理論不斷完善。明朝從太祖起便開始編纂全國志書,并于天順二年完成《大明一統(tǒng)志》,其后又有續(xù)修。清代曾三修《一統(tǒng)志》。朝廷對(duì)方志"經(jīng)世致用"功能的重視,使方志修纂出現(xiàn)高潮,產(chǎn)生了很多優(yōu)秀志書,明清《山西通志》便是代表之一。它們的涵蓋面十分廣泛,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、教育、宗教、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗、軍事等方面,具有很高的史料價(jià)值。迄今為止,學(xué)術(shù)界已對(duì)明清修志興起和出現(xiàn)高潮的原因,《山西通志》的版本、存佚,以及、晉商、河?xùn)|鹽、災(zāi)荒史、地方醫(yī)藥、佛教文化等做過不少研究,但是未將兩代修志情況及通志內(nèi)容作為整體來探討。另外,在方志編纂理論的發(fā)展,山西歷史的一些專題研究如軍制、鹽制等方面,還存在一些空白。本文首先概述了明清《山西通志》基本情況、該時(shí)期修志興盛的原因。其次論述了在編修上的獨(dú)到之處以及方志理論上的創(chuàng)新。再次對(duì)明清六部《山西通志》作整體研究,重點(diǎn)探討其記載的具有山西區(qū)域特色的軍制和鹽制,通過與《明史》、《清史稿》等史料的對(duì)比,論證它們獨(dú)特的史料價(jià)值,最后做出總體評(píng)價(jià)。探討明清《山西通志》的編纂、內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)、歷史地位頗有意義。作為山西方志的代表作,它們不但為全面深入地了解山西歷史提供了翔實(shí)的史料,也是研究山西各地方志的編修情況乃至中國方志史的重要資料。
[Abstract]:The Ming and Qing dynasties were the great development period of the compilation of local chronicles. The Ming Dynasty began to compile the national chronicles from Taizu, and in Tianshun two years completed the Great Ming Unification, and then continued. The Qing Dynasty once revised "one Unification Records" three times. The attention paid to the function of "applying the world to the world" made the compilation of local chronicles climax and produced a lot of excellent books. Shanxi Tongzhi was one of the representatives of the Ming and Qing dynasties. They cover a wide range of areas, including economic, political, cultural, educational, religious, social customs, military and other aspects of high historical value. So far, academic circles have done a lot of research on the reasons for the rise and climax of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the edition of "Shanxi Tongzhi", the remaining and lost, and, um, Shanxi merchants, Hedong Salt, the history of famine, local medicine, Buddhist culture, and so on. However, the two generations revision of the status and content of general records as a whole to explore. In addition, there are still some gaps in the development of the compilation theory of local chronicles and in some special studies of Shanxi history, such as military system, salt system and so on. This paper first summarizes the basic situation of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the reasons for the prosperity of this period. Secondly, it discusses the originality of editing and the innovation of local chronicles theory. Thirdly, it makes a whole study on the six books of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties, focuses on discussing the military system and salt system with the regional characteristics of Shanxi, and proves their unique historical value by comparing them with the historical materials such as Ming History and draft of Qing History, etc. Finally, the overall evaluation is made. It is of great significance to discuss the compilation, content and historical status of Shanxi Tongzhi in Ming and Qing dynasties. As the representative works of Shanxi local chronicles, they not only provide full and solid historical data for understanding Shanxi history thoroughly, but also are important materials for studying the compilation of Shanxi local chronicles and even the history of Chinese local chronicles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K29

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