【摘要】：拖延是一種普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大約75%的大學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己有時(shí)拖延,而近50%認(rèn)為自己的拖延成為急待解決的問(wèn)題。嚴(yán)重的拖延癥會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的身心健康和工作學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)消極影響,如出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的自責(zé)、負(fù)罪感,不斷的自我否定、貶低,并伴有焦慮、抑郁等負(fù)面情緒。因此,深入探索拖延的內(nèi)在機(jī)制,不斷推進(jìn)拖延的理論研究,為教育工作者和心理咨詢(xún)師提供矯正拖延行為的理論依據(jù)就顯得尤為重要和迫切。以往研究拖延時(shí),常常對(duì)拖延進(jìn)行了多種分類(lèi),缺乏概括性的研究,容易得出片面性的結(jié)論。本研究在結(jié)合喚起性拖延和回避性拖延作為一般拖延的基礎(chǔ)上,探討了神經(jīng)質(zhì)和責(zé)任心、自我效能感、追求成功動(dòng)機(jī)和回避失敗動(dòng)機(jī)以及一般拖延之間的關(guān)系。由于責(zé)任心和神經(jīng)質(zhì)都是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的人格特質(zhì),因此揭示它們影響一般拖延的作用過(guò)程,直接干預(yù)中介變量就可能有效地減少拖延。而自我效能屬于一種自我知覺(jué)式的體驗(yàn),動(dòng)機(jī)是個(gè)體行動(dòng)的內(nèi)驅(qū)力,據(jù)此認(rèn)為自我效能感與追求成功動(dòng)機(jī)和回避失敗動(dòng)機(jī)可能在神經(jīng)質(zhì)和責(zé)任心與一般拖延之間存在部分中介作用,并對(duì)自我效能感與追求成功動(dòng)機(jī)和回避失敗的中介作用進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。本研究運(yùn)用問(wèn)卷法,對(duì)500多名某高校學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):1神經(jīng)質(zhì)與一般拖延呈現(xiàn)出顯著正相關(guān),而責(zé)任心與一般拖延呈現(xiàn)出顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。2自我效能感與一般拖延呈現(xiàn)顯著負(fù)相關(guān),追求成功動(dòng)機(jī)與一般拖延也呈現(xiàn)顯著負(fù)相關(guān),而回避失敗動(dòng)機(jī)與一般拖延呈現(xiàn)顯著正相關(guān)。3通過(guò)分層回歸分析和樣本內(nèi)有放回的抽樣驗(yàn)證發(fā)現(xiàn),自我效能感、追求成功動(dòng)機(jī)和回避失敗動(dòng)機(jī)在責(zé)任心和一般拖延之間不存在中介效應(yīng),而在神經(jīng)質(zhì)和一般拖延之間存在部分中介作用。4自我效能感在神經(jīng)質(zhì)和一般拖延之間存在部分中介作用。5追求成功動(dòng)機(jī)在神經(jīng)質(zhì)和一般拖延之間存在部分中介作用。6回避失敗動(dòng)機(jī)在神經(jīng)質(zhì)和一般拖延之間存在部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Procrastination is a common phenomenon, with about 75% of college students saying they sometimes procrastinate, while nearly 50% think their procrastination is an urgent problem. Serious procrastination can bring negative effects on students' physical and mental health and work and study, such as strong self-blame, guilt, self-negation, debasement, anxiety, depression and other negative emotions. Therefore, it is particularly important and urgent to explore the internal mechanism of procrastination, to continuously promote the theoretical research of procrastination and to provide theoretical basis for educators and psychological counsellors to correct procrastination. When procrastination is studied in the past, it is often classified into several categories, and it is easy to draw one-sidedness conclusion because of the lack of general research. On the basis of arousal procrastination and evasive procrastination as general procrastination, this study explored the relationship between neuroticism and responsibility, self-efficacy, success motivation, avoidance failure motivation and general procrastination. Since both responsibility and neuroticism are relatively stable personality traits, it is revealed that they affect the process of general procrastination, and direct intervention in mediating variables may effectively reduce procrastination. Self-efficacy is a kind of self-conscious experience, motivation is the internal drive of individual action, It is concluded that there may be some mediating effect between neuroticism and responsibility and general procrastination between self-efficacy and motivation for success and avoidance of failure. And the self-efficacy and the pursuit of success motivation and the intermediary role of avoiding failure are tested. In this study, more than 500 college students were investigated by questionnaire. The results showed that: (1) neuroticism was positively correlated with general procrastination. There was a significant negative correlation between responsibility and general procrastination. (2) Self-efficacy was negatively correlated with general procrastination, and success motivation was negatively correlated with general procrastination. However, the motivation of avoidance failure was positively correlated with general procrastination. 3 Self-efficacy was found by stratified regression analysis and sample verification. There is no intermediary effect between responsibility and procrastination between motivation for success and motivation for avoiding failure. There is a partial intermediary between neuroticism and general procrastination. 4 Self-efficacy between neuroticism and general procrastination. 5 there is a part of mediating between neuroticism and general procrastination in pursuit of success motivation. There is a partial mediating effect between neuroticism and general procrastination with. 6 avoidance failure motivation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B848

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 唐凱晴;范方;龍可;陳世鍵;彭婷;楊彥川;葉婷婷;;大學(xué)生早期適應(yīng)不良圖式、焦慮與拖延的關(guān)系[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;2015年03期

2 黃真浩;白新文;林琳;宋瑩;;盡責(zé)性和神經(jīng)質(zhì)影響拖延行為的中介機(jī)制[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2014年01期

3 張萌;陳英和;;父母教養(yǎng)方式與拖延:完美主義的中介作用[J];心理與行為研究;2013年02期

4 田芊;鄧士昌;;積極完美主義對(duì)拖延行為的影響:自我效能感的中介作用[J];中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2011年02期

5 田芊;鄧士昌;;心理控制源在時(shí)間管理傾向影響喚起性、回避性?xún)深?lèi)拖延行為中的不同中介作用[J];心理科學(xué);2011年02期

6 龐維國(guó);;大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)拖延研究綜述[J];心理科學(xué);2010年01期

7 聶衍剛;林崇德;鄭雪;丁莉;彭以松;;青少年社會(huì)適應(yīng)行為與大五人格的關(guān)系[J];心理科學(xué);2008年04期

8 溫忠麟,.張雷,侯杰泰,劉紅云;中介效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn)程序及其應(yīng)用[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2004年05期

9 葉仁敏,KuntA.Hagtvet;成就動(dòng)機(jī)的測(cè)量與分析[J];心理發(fā)展與教育;1992年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 趙婉黎;大學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)拖沓及其影響因素模型的初步建構(gòu)[D];西南大學(xué);2007年

2 蒙茜;大學(xué)生拖沓問(wèn)卷的初步編制[D];西南大學(xué);2007年

3 薛玲玲;自我效能對(duì)大學(xué)生情境拖延的影響研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：2263761