發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 09:57

  本文選題：具身認知 + 抽象情緒詞��； 參考：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：根據概念加工的具身認知研究,動作和知覺系統(tǒng)在認知加工中起著關鍵作用,概念可以通過具身模擬的方式,以根植于情境運動信息的聯結來表征,也可以通過隱喻化的映射進行加工。抽象概念和具體概念的加工表征方式有何差異,研究者尚未達成一致。本研究通過將情緒概念按照具體性程度劃分為抽象情緒詞和具體情緒詞,從感知運動模擬和空間概念隱喻這兩個角度探討兩類情緒詞在表征方式上的區(qū)別,進一步明確具體性對詞匯概念表征的影響。實驗一采用通道轉換范式,探究抽象情緒詞和具體情緒詞的表征差異。實驗結果表明,先后呈現不同通道類型的詞匯判斷,相比于呈現同一通道類型的詞匯判斷,具體情緒詞出現顯著的通道轉換代價,抽象情緒詞沒有出現顯著的通達轉換代價。具體情緒詞更依賴于特定通道的知覺模擬表征方式,而抽象情緒詞則較少依賴于知覺模擬的表征方式。實驗二采用垂直空間概念隱喻一致性效應的實驗范式,探究抽象和具體情緒詞對垂直空間位置的啟動效應是否存在差異。結果發(fā)現,空間位置的判斷任務受到先前呈現的詞匯的情緒效價影響,積極情緒詞會促進空間位置上方的知覺加工,抽象和具體積極詞均表現出垂直空間概念隱喻的一致性效應,而且抽象情緒詞的一致性效應有強于具體情緒詞的趨勢。綜合兩實驗結果表明,具體情緒詞更依賴于特定的知覺模擬表征,加工表征受意象圖式影響更大。具體情緒詞和抽象情緒詞均與垂直空間位置間存在概念隱喻聯結,但抽象情緒詞有更依賴于概念隱喻表征的趨勢。
[Abstract]:According to the research on physical cognition of conceptual processing, action and perceptual system play a key role in cognitive processing. It can also be processed by metaphorical mapping. There is no agreement on the differences between abstract concepts and specific concepts. By dividing the concept of emotion into abstract emotion words and concrete emotion words according to the concrete degree, the present study discusses the differences between the two kinds of emotional words in their representation from the perspective of perceptual motion simulation and spatial conceptual metaphor. The influence of concreteness on lexical conceptual representation is further clarified. Experiment 1 uses the paradigm of channel conversion to explore the differences between abstract emotional words and specific emotional words. The experimental results show that, compared with the lexical judgment of the same channel type, the specific emotional words have significant channel conversion cost, while the abstract emotional words have no significant access conversion cost. The specific emotional words are more dependent on the perceptual simulation representation of a specific channel, while the abstract emotional words are less dependent on the representation of the perceptual simulation. The second experiment uses the experimental paradigm of the consistency effect of conceptual metaphors in vertical space to explore whether there are differences in the priming effects of abstract and concrete emotional words on vertical spatial positions. The results showed that the task of determining spatial position was affected by the emotional potency of the words presented before, and the positive emotion words could promote the processing of perception above the spatial position. Both abstract and concrete positive words show the consistency effect of conceptual metaphor in vertical space, and the consistency effect of abstract emotional words is stronger than that of concrete emotional words. The results of the two experiments show that the specific emotional words are more dependent on the specific perceptual simulation representation, and the processing representation is more influenced by the image schema. There is a connection between concrete emotion words and abstract emotion words with vertical spatial position, but abstract emotion words are more dependent on conceptual metaphor representation.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1878149