【摘要】：陪都作為中國古代社會的一種特殊意義的社會建制,其管理體制(官制)亦具有特殊性。陪都留守官制是中國古代陪都官制的主要特征和核心。中國古代陪都留守官制經(jīng)歷了一個現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)期、制度確立期、徹底職官化和兩京雙套制時期。從先秦到漢晉是陪都留守官制的發(fā)生期,西周為陪都官制之始,直至東漢末期出現(xiàn)了陪都留守,預示著陪都留守官制向著新階段發(fā)展。經(jīng)過南北朝的醞釀,隋唐時期正式建立了陪都留守官,陪都留守官制進入了建置時期。宋元時期,陪都留守官制進入徹底職官化時期,陪都留守具有了較完備的管理機構(gòu)——陪都留守司。明清時期,陪都留守官出現(xiàn)了兩京雙套制,演變?yōu)榕c京師相似的一套官制,是陪都留守官制進一步獨立發(fā)展完善的階段。對于陪都留守官制的梳理與總結(jié)是中國古代陪都史乃至官制史研究不可或缺的一部分。
[Abstract]:As a special social system in ancient Chinese society, the dowry capital has its own special management system (official system). The official system of the capital is the main characteristic and core of the official system of the capital in ancient China. In ancient China, there was a period of appearance, establishment of system, thorough official system and dual system of two capital. From the pre-Qin to the Han and Jin dynasties, it was the occurrence period of the dowry capital official system, and the Western Zhou Dynasty was the beginning of the dowry capital official system, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there appeared the dowry capital left behind, which indicated the development of the dowry capital left-behind official system toward the new stage. After the brewing of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties formally established the officials who stayed with the capital, and the official system of the dowry capital entered the period of construction. In Song and Yuan dynasties, the official system of the dowry capital entered the period of thorough official service. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared two sets of capital officials, which evolved into an official system similar to the capital division, which was the stage of further independent development and perfection of the dowry capital retention official system. It is an indispensable part of the study on the history of the dowry capital and even the history of the official system to sort out and summarize the official system of the dowry capital in ancient China.
【作者單位】： 遼寧大學歷史學院;
【分類號】：K207

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