【摘要】：自從司馬遷的《史記·循吏列傳》為中國(guó)正史《循吏傳》首開先河，繼其后的歷代史家大都秉承其志，起于《史記》，訖于《清史稿》的二十五部正史中有二十部都作有《循吏傳》，共記載循吏五百多人。循吏作為正史中一個(gè)獨(dú)特的官吏類型：他們政績(jī)卓著、能有所作為而受到歷代朝廷的大力表彰；他們?cè)诘胤脚d利除弊，造福地方，為百姓所愛戴；更重要的是循吏身上有著清廉、正直、愛民的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，這也是他們區(qū)別去眾多普通官吏的顯著特征；所以說(shuō)他們就是中國(guó)古代官吏之楷模。本文正是以《史記》、《漢書》、《后漢書》、《晉書》、《宋書》、《南齊書》、《梁書》、《南史》、《魏書》、《北齊書》、《隋書》、《北史》、《舊唐書》、《新唐書》、《遼史》、《金史》、《宋史》、《元史》、《明史》、《清史稿》這二十部正史的《循吏傳》為文獻(xiàn)依據(jù)，以所載循吏為研究對(duì)象，來(lái)研究與正史《循吏傳》相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。本文共分為以下五個(gè)部分： 第一部分為緒論，首先闡述本文的選題依據(jù)及思路，并將前人對(duì)正史《循吏傳》的研究成果進(jìn)行整理分類，作相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述，展現(xiàn)研究現(xiàn)狀，最后表明本文的研究意義。第二部分為正文第一章，正史《循吏傳》中對(duì)循吏的界定，以歷代正史《循吏傳》為依據(jù)，嘗試給“循吏”下一個(gè)的更加全面而具體的定義。第三部分為正文第二章，循吏的政績(jī)與品質(zhì)及百姓對(duì)循吏的態(tài)度，，展現(xiàn)循吏的卓著政績(jī)與優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)以及百姓對(duì)循吏的愛戴之情。第四部分為正文第三章，正史《循吏傳》中循吏的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題考察，主要分析論述循吏的人數(shù)、貪污、民傭思想三個(gè)問(wèn)題。第五部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)，對(duì)循吏作簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:Since Si Maqian's Biography of officials in Records of History opened the first course for the official history of China, most of the historians of the later dynasties have followed their aspirations and started in the Book of History. Twenty of the 25 official history books written in the draft of the Qing Dynasty all contain official Biography, recording more than 500 officials. As a unique official type in the official history, the officials were praised by the imperial court for their outstanding achievements and achievements, and they did good things in the place, eliminated the malpractices, benefited the local people, and were loved by the common people. What is more important is that the officials have the excellent qualities of honesty, integrity and love for the people, which is the remarkable characteristic of distinguishing many ordinary officials; therefore, they are the role models of the officials in ancient China. This article is based on "Historical Records", "Han Shu", "Post-Han Book", "Jin Book", "Song Shu", "Nanqi Book", "Liang Shu", < Southern History >, < Wei Shu >, < Northern Qi Book >, < Sui Shu >, < Northern History >, < Old Tang Shu]. "New Tang Dynasty Book", "Liao History", "Jin History", "Song History", "Yuan History", "Ming History", "Qing History draft" these 20 official History "Biography of officials" as the literature basis, taking the recorded officials as the research object, To study the problems related to official history. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, first of all, the basis and ideas of this paper are expounded, and the former scholars sort out the research results of official history, make a review of relevant documents, and show the current research situation. Finally, the significance of this paper is shown. The second part is the first chapter of the text, the definition of the officials in the official history of official history, based on the history of the past dynasties, try to give a more comprehensive and specific definition of "officials." The third part is the second chapter of the text, the performance and quality of the officials and the attitude of the people to the officials, showing the outstanding achievements and excellent qualities of the officials and the love of the people for the officials. The fourth part is the third chapter of the text, the official history in the official history of officials in several issues, mainly discusses the number of officials, corruption, the thought of three issues. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K204;D691.42

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