【摘要】：唐后期的南方地區(qū),流寓著許多胡商及貢使。他們多循海路而來,在廣州、福州等地登陸,進而北上洪州、揚州等地,本文即以四地的外來胡人為考察對象,對相關(guān)史事略作辨析,以加深對晚唐中西文化交流的認(rèn)識。一,唐肅宗年間“大食波斯同寇廣州”事件。本章認(rèn)為此事件系為地方勢力控制下的海南島海盜所為。理由之一為海南島的地方勢力強大,并控制有波斯人聚居區(qū);其二則因大食波斯兵眾“浮海而去”的時間不符合遠航阿拉伯的季風(fēng)規(guī)律。這一事件的發(fā)生,一定程度上促進了交州的重新崛起。二,“唐天yP元年佛齊國入貢”事件。唐昭宗天yP元年佛齊國經(jīng)由福建來入貢,此佛齊國并非三佛齊國,其使者為蒲訶粟而非蒲訶栗。本章進而考察了使團選擇從福建道入貢的原因。三,唐代洪州的胡商及其在中西交通史上的地位。本章分析了海陸交通興盛,江西航運發(fā)達的背景下,洪州及其周邊一帶的胡商及其活動。并進而論述洪州一地在唐代中西交流中的地位。四,揚州的胡商及外來物品。唐后期的揚州經(jīng)濟繁榮,外來胡人、胡物繁多。本章以胡商、器物及香藥三者為對象,借以考察揚州如何成為循海路入華的胡人胡物走向內(nèi)地的重要一站。
[Abstract]:In the southern part of the late Tang Dynasty, there were many Hu Shang and Gong emissaries. Many of them came by sea, landed in Guangzhou, Fuzhou and other places, then went north to Hongzhou, Yangzhou and so on. In this paper, we take the foreign Hu people from four places as the object of investigation, and make a brief analysis of the relevant historical events in order to deepen our understanding of the cultural exchanges between China and the West in the late Tang Dynasty. First, the Tang Suzong years, "big food Persian with the Guangzhou" incident. In this chapter, the incident is attributed to the pirates of Hainan Island under the control of local forces. One reason is that the Hainan Island is powerful and controls the Persian settlements; the other is that the time when the Persian army "floats" does not conform to the law of the sailing Arabian monsoon. The occurrence of this incident, to some extent, to promote the re-emergence of Jiaozhou. Second, "Tang days yP first year Buddha Qi state into tribute" incident. In the first year of yP, Tang Zhaozong came to pay tribute to Buddha Qi through Fujian, which was not three Buddhas and Qi, and its emissary was Puha millet rather than Pu Ha-chestnut. This chapter then examines the reasons why the mission chose to pay tribute from Fujian. Third, Hu Shang of Hongzhou in Tang Dynasty and his position in the history of Chinese and Western traffic. This chapter analyzes Hu Shang and his activities in Hongzhou and its surrounding areas under the background of the prosperity of sea and land transportation and the developed shipping in Jiangxi. And then it discusses the position of Hongzhou in the communication between China and the West in Tang Dynasty. Fourth, Yangzhou Hu Shang and foreign goods. Yangzhou economic prosperity in the late Tang Dynasty, Hu people from outside, Hu various. In this chapter, Hu Shang, utensils and incense herbs are taken as objects to investigate how Yangzhou has become an important stop for Hu Ren Hu to enter China by sea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K242

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