正念對高中生再認記憶影響的實驗研究
[Abstract]:For high school students, academic achievement will have an impact on their self-confidence, interpersonal relationships and other important factors affecting their mental health, by improving recognition and memory, improve discrimination, It is helpful to improve the correct rate of high school students in multiple choice questions, to improve their academic achievement, and to improve their mental health. In this study, mindfulness, as a state of mindfulness and mindfulness, refers to a persistent change that an individual acquires, including cognitive, sensory and self-awareness. State mindfulness refers to a temporary change in these aspects after mindfulness practice. In the existing studies of mindfulness and recognition memory, the effect of mindfulness on recognition memory is not consistent. At the same time, most of the studies focus on the effects of long-term mindfulness exercises on memory, and less on brief mindfulness exercises. In this study, the effects of mindfulness exercises on recognition memory and the mechanism of mindfulness traits on recognition memory were studied by using different types of learning and recognition materials. In the first study, words, meaningless letters and pictures were used as the learning recognition materials, respectively, using 2 (study conditions: test materials were learned, test materials were not learned) 脳 3 (mindfulness practice duration: no mindfulness exercise, 3 minutes mindfulness exercise), The mixed experimental design of 10 minutes mindfulness exercise) was designed for senior high school students, using learning-recognition paradigm, independent variable was the length of mindfulness exercise and learning condition, the length of mindfulness exercise was designed between the subjects, and the learning condition was designed within the subjects. The dependent variables are hit rate, false rate and discrimination. In the second study, the influence of mindfulness on the recognition of Chinese characters without clue is studied by using the paradigm of no-clue recall recognition, and how the trait of mindfulness affects recognition memory is explored. 2 (mindfulness trait: high mindfulness trait, low mindfulness trait) 脳 2 (Chinese character type: learned, never learned) was used. The dependent variables were recall accuracy rate and familiarity score. Comprehensive study 1 and 2, draw the following conclusions: (1) through mindfulness exercise can improve the performance of recognition memory, reduce false report rate and improve the discrimination. (2) the discrimination of pictures is the highest, the discrimination of meaningless letters is the lowest. The discriminative power of words is in the middle. (3) in the picture recognition memory with different titers, (4) mindfulness affects recognition and memory through familiarity. (5) mindfulness exercises can effectively improve recognition and memory level and contribute to the improvement of mental health.
【學位授予單位】:重慶師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B842.3
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