【摘要】：知覺(jué)流暢性的研究具有深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和理論意義，而目前知覺(jué)流暢性研究主要多見(jiàn)于國(guó)外，基于中文背景的研究還不多，，同時(shí)在現(xiàn)有研究中，主要以操作單詞和圖片的知覺(jué)流暢性來(lái)考察個(gè)體記憶，或者以圖片的知覺(jué)流暢性來(lái)考察個(gè)體的情緒。多數(shù)研究所用的實(shí)驗(yàn)材料與人類日常接觸的信息并不相符，而且知覺(jué)流暢性對(duì)個(gè)體認(rèn)知或情緒的影響目前并沒(méi)有得出一致結(jié)論，所以我們有必要在中文背景下采用更符合個(gè)體日常接觸的刺激類型，探明知覺(jué)流暢性對(duì)個(gè)體情緒和認(rèn)知的影響。 本研究在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。在實(shí)驗(yàn)材料上分別選擇了利于跨文化研究的圖片和具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的連貫中文文本為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料，通過(guò)圖片的對(duì)稱性和文本的字體旋轉(zhuǎn)為手段操作知覺(jué)流暢性，同時(shí)考察了個(gè)體的認(rèn)知和情緒影響。 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，以圖片為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料時(shí)，知覺(jué)流暢性對(duì)個(gè)體情緒有顯著影響，高知覺(jué)流暢性引發(fā)個(gè)體積極情緒，但對(duì)個(gè)體記憶并沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生顯著影響；在以文本為實(shí)驗(yàn)材料時(shí)，知覺(jué)流暢性對(duì)個(gè)體認(rèn)知和情緒均產(chǎn)生顯著影響，高知覺(jué)流暢性會(huì)引發(fā)個(gè)體積極情緒，同時(shí)低知覺(jué)流暢性材料會(huì)促進(jìn)個(gè)體的認(rèn)知，表現(xiàn)為更好個(gè)體會(huì)采用精細(xì)的方式加工材料以及更好的再認(rèn)成績(jī)。
[Abstract]:The study of perceptual fluency has profound practical and theoretical significance. At present, the study of perceptual fluency is mainly found in foreign countries, but there are few researches based on Chinese background, and at the same time, in the existing research, Individual memory is mainly examined by the perceptual fluency of words and pictures, or the emotion is examined by the perceptual fluency of pictures. Most of the experimental materials used in the study do not match the information of human daily contact, and the effects of perceptual fluency on individual cognition or emotion have not yet reached a consistent conclusion. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the effects of perceptual fluency on individual emotion and cognition in Chinese context. Based on the results of previous studies, two experiments were carried out in this study. In the experimental materials, the images which are beneficial to cross-cultural research and the coherent Chinese texts of practical significance are chosen as the experimental materials, and the perceptual fluency is operated by means of the symmetry of the pictures and the font rotation of the text. At the same time, the cognitive and emotional effects of individuals were investigated. The experimental results show that the perceptual fluency has a significant effect on individual emotion, while high perceptual fluency induces individual positive emotion, but has no significant effect on individual memory. When the text is used as the experimental material, perceptual fluency has a significant effect on both individual cognition and emotion. High perceptual fluency can induce individual positive emotion, while low perceptual fluency material can promote individual cognition. Better individuals process materials in fine ways and recognize better grades.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：B842

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 郭秀艷;朱磊;沈泱;;知覺(jué)流暢性對(duì)系列位置效應(yīng)的影響——再認(rèn)、早晚判斷、圖詞判斷的比較[J];寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文科學(xué)版);2008年06期

2 屠鶯;周仁來(lái);;單純呈現(xiàn)效應(yīng)與積極情感的產(chǎn)生[J];心理科學(xué);2008年02期

3 舒華,程元善,張厚粲;235個(gè)圖形的命名一致性、熟悉性、表象一致性和視覺(jué)復(fù)雜性評(píng)定[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);1989年04期

4 金翊翔;羅躍嘉;;中性詞和負(fù)性詞的純粹接觸效應(yīng)[J];心理學(xué)報(bào);2011年07期

5 張旭錦;;知覺(jué)流暢性對(duì)判斷和決策的影響[J];心理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2010年04期

6 林國(guó)耀;莫雷;王穗蘋(píng);羅秋鈴;;加工流暢性的作用機(jī)制:雙系統(tǒng)模型及其應(yīng)用[J];心理學(xué)探新;2014年04期

7 陳琳;莫雷;李光遠(yuǎn);;流暢性對(duì)自然概念類別檢索的影響[J];心理科學(xué);2008年01期

本文編號(hào)：2349174