本文選題：信息費用 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長�。� 參考：《集美大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：信息費用是交易成本的一種現(xiàn)實形式,對作為交易成本的信息費用進(jìn)行界定和度量,學(xué)界較少涉及。從需求的角度來研究這一問題或許是一個可行的視角。本文認(rèn)為,從需求的角度看,信息費用是指人們?yōu)橘徺I現(xiàn)代信息服務(wù)而支付的費用,包括購買信息服務(wù)(如移動通話服務(wù))和購買信息產(chǎn)品(如移動電話設(shè)備,即手機(jī))兩個方面,并將信息服務(wù)量近似看作某一時期某一區(qū)域居民信息費用的總支出。同時,以省級數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù)分析了我國信息費用和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的地理分布特征。通過GIS圖所展現(xiàn)的信息費用與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的空間分布現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國省級信息費用支出水平和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長水平均呈現(xiàn)出由東向西臺階式下降(或者由西向東臺階式上升)的區(qū)域差異特征。這說明二者之間可能存在某種內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性。為進(jìn)一步研究這種內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)性,本文在已有成果對非信息費用因素(如資本因素、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和制度因素)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,加入了信息費用這一新變量,實證分析我國區(qū)域信息費用和地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的定量關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明,信息費用支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有促進(jìn)作用,信息費用支出越多的地區(qū),其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長水平會更高;同時其他變量也對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長具有不同程度的促進(jìn)作用。從區(qū)域差別來看,東部地區(qū)信息費用支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的正向影響程度均比中部、西部大,中部區(qū)域的信息費用支出對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的正向影響程度比西部要大,對西部區(qū)域的影響程度最小。從東、中、西三區(qū)域縱向?qū)Ρ葋砜?無論是東部、中部或是西部,信息費用支出在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長過程中均占有重要的地位,是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的一個重要因素;從三區(qū)域橫向?qū)Ρ葋砜?產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和信息費用支出是東、中、西三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長差距增大的兩個重要因素,即主要是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和信息費用支出拉大了東部與中西部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長差距。本文由此提出了相關(guān)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Information cost is a practical form of transaction cost. The definition and measurement of information cost as transaction cost are seldom involved in academic circles. It may be a feasible perspective to study this issue from the perspective of demand. In this paper, from a demand point of view, the cost of information refers to the cost that people pay for the purchase of modern information services, including the purchase of information services (such as mobile phone services) and the purchase of information products (such as mobile phone devices). The amount of information service is regarded as the total expenditure of the information cost of the residents in a certain area in a certain period. At the same time, based on provincial data, the geographical distribution characteristics of information cost and economic growth in China are analyzed. The information cost and the spatial distribution of economic growth are shown in GIS. It is found that the expenditure level of provincial information cost and the level of economic growth both show regional differences from east to west (or from west to east). This suggests that there may be some internal correlation between the two. In order to further study this intrinsic correlation, this paper adds the new variable of information cost on the basis of the existing research on the factors of non-information cost (such as capital factor, technological progress, industrial structure and institutional factor). Empirical analysis of the quantitative relationship between regional information costs and regional economic growth. The results show that the information cost expenditure can promote the economic growth, the higher the information cost expenditure, the higher the economic growth level, and the other variables can promote the economic growth in different degrees. In terms of regional differences, the degree of positive impact of information cost expenditure on economic growth in the eastern region is greater than that in the central region, the western part of the region, and the information cost expenditure in the central region has a greater positive impact on economic growth than in the western region. The degree of influence on the western region is the least. From the longitudinal comparison of the east, the middle and the west, no matter in the east, the middle or the west, the expenditure of information cost plays an important role in the process of economic growth and is an important factor to promote the economic growth. From the horizontal comparison of the three regions, the industrial structure and the expenditure on information costs are two important factors that increase the gap of economic growth in the east, the middle and the west. That is, the industrial structure and the expenditure of information cost have widened the economic growth gap between the east and the central and western regions. In this paper, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：集美大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F49;F124

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