愉悅原則在初中文言文教學中的應用研究
[Abstract]:Classical Chinese is a bright pearl in the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. It infects and educates generations of Chinese with its unique text content and rich ideological connotation. Classical Chinese teaching in junior high school occupies a very important position in the whole junior middle school Chinese teaching. Einstein said, "interest is the best teacher." Therefore, we should try our best to change our classical Chinese teaching class and increase the pleasure of classical Chinese teaching so as to improve the students' interest and enthusiasm in learning. There are some problems in previous studies: 1. In the study of classical Chinese teaching, there is seldom a direct discussion on the pleasure principle, but a unilateral "interest" to try to stimulate students' interest in learning from different aspects, so as to promote the learning process of classical Chinese. However, the lack of the internal interest of classical Chinese excavation and exploration, usually only in the reading of classical Chinese, classical Chinese common sense understanding of the effort, but also need to dig deep. 2. Less attention is paid to students' initiative, most of them focus on the guidance of teachers, and teachers' leading position can be reflected. However, as the main body of learning, students' participation is not enough, and the students' initiative is short of .3. Although pleasant education is widely used in teaching, the concrete operation and exposition of classical Chinese is still scattered, lacking of concrete and comprehensive elaboration. In view of the above situation, this paper takes the pleasure principle as the instruction, ponders how to make use of this principle reasonably, enhances the pleasure of classical Chinese teaching. This paper is divided into four chapters: introduction, introducing the background of this paper, related research and existing problems. And classical Chinese teaching overview. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the language and ideological content of classical Chinese and the value of inheriting national culture and improving humanistic accomplishment from the characteristics of classical Chinese and teaching value. The first chapter is the junior high school classical Chinese teaching present situation and the reason analysis. This paper first analyzes the present situation of classical Chinese teaching in junior high school from three aspects, and then analyzes the reasons for the present situation of classical Chinese teaching in junior high school. The second chapter is the principle of pleasure and the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school. This paper mainly analyzes the history, enlightenment and connotation of pleasure principle, and the principles of carrying out pleasure education in classical Chinese teaching in junior high school. There are four main aspects: teachers should have the spirit of music teaching, excavate students' inner drive and cultivate students' interest; Seek the development in the pleasure, pay attention to the past for the present; take pleasure as the core, promote the achievement of the three-dimensional goal. The third chapter is the application of pleasure principle in classical Chinese teaching in junior high school. Mainly from creating a pleasant learning environment of classical Chinese, arousing students' pleasant interest in learning, enabling students to obtain pleasant successful experience, creating pleasant classical Chinese learning classroom, creating pleasant learning methods of classical Chinese. Create pleasant classical Chinese extracurricular activities to analyze these aspects. The fourth chapter is the application of pleasure principle in the teaching of classical Chinese in junior high school. Through a teaching case and its analysis, to understand the application of pleasure principle in teaching.
【學位授予單位】:華中師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G633.3
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