發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 16:56

【摘要】：新時(shí)期無(wú)錫的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)已初見成效，作為民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)頭羊的大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)功不可沒。在國(guó)內(nèi)要素成本上升和全球金融危機(jī)的大背景下，如何持續(xù)推進(jìn)大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)是關(guān)乎全市經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的一個(gè)重要課題。 此文運(yùn)用馬克思主義理論，從微觀的企業(yè)層面，采用定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法，對(duì)無(wú)錫市大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)問題展開深入研究，提出當(dāng)前主要存在的問題和原因在于人才的匱乏和法制環(huán)境的不健全阻礙了企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新；企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型卻無(wú)力進(jìn)入壟斷行業(yè)；家族發(fā)展思維管理模式缺乏戰(zhàn)略性長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展規(guī)劃；不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖叱鋈?zhàn)略阻礙了企業(yè)的國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)。無(wú)錫市大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)當(dāng)前和未來(lái)的發(fā)展必須更加堅(jiān)定地走轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)之路。 馬克思關(guān)于“內(nèi)涵型再生產(chǎn)和提高資本有機(jī)構(gòu)成理論”、鄧小平理論關(guān)于“科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力”和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀關(guān)于“技術(shù)創(chuàng)新”的相關(guān)論述為當(dāng)前我國(guó)大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新升級(jí)走內(nèi)涵型發(fā)展道路的理論支撐。而作為大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的另一個(gè)重要方向的國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)，馬克思和列寧關(guān)于“資本輸出”理論、沃勒斯坦的現(xiàn)代世界體系理論則為其提供了重要的理論支撐。 針對(duì)堅(jiān)持技術(shù)創(chuàng)新升級(jí)走內(nèi)涵型發(fā)展道路這一戰(zhàn)略，從企業(yè)角度講，應(yīng)強(qiáng)化人力資本投資，完善“用才”機(jī)制；從政府角度講，要保持促進(jìn)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的相關(guān)政策的延續(xù)性，構(gòu)建公平的市場(chǎng)秩序，加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度。針對(duì)企業(yè)走出去開展國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)這一戰(zhàn)略，從企業(yè)角度講，應(yīng)繼續(xù)強(qiáng)化內(nèi)功，，善于培養(yǎng)和引進(jìn)優(yōu)秀的國(guó)際化人才，采取“抱團(tuán)”的走出去策略；從政府角度講，政府部門和相關(guān)工作人員亟需進(jìn)一步解放觀念和思想，加強(qiáng)對(duì)大型民營(yíng)企業(yè)開展海外經(jīng)營(yíng)的支持力度，建議成立專門針對(duì)企業(yè)“走出去”的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，建立健全相關(guān)制度和法律法規(guī)。
[Abstract]:The economic transformation and upgrading of Wuxi in the new period has achieved initial results, and the large private enterprises, as the leader of private economy, can not be ignored. Under the background of the rising cost of domestic factors and the global financial crisis, how to continuously promote the transformation and upgrading of large private enterprises is an important issue related to the economic transformation and upgrading of the whole city. This paper applies Marxist theory, from the micro enterprise level, adopts the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to carry out a deep study on the transformation and upgrading of large private enterprises in Wuxi. The main problems and reasons are that the lack of talents and the imperfect legal environment hinder the technological innovation of enterprises, the transformation of enterprises is unable to enter the monopoly industry, the management mode of family development thinking lacks of strategic long-term development plan; The improper strategy of going out hinders the internationalization of enterprises. The current and future development of large private enterprises in Wuxi City must be more firmly on the road of transformation and upgrading. Marx's Theory on "intension Reproduction and improvement of Organic composition of Capital", Deng Xiaoping's theory about "science and technology is the first productive force" and the scientific concept of development about "technological innovation" provide the connotation development for the transformation and upgrading of large private enterprises in China at present. The theoretical support of the road. As another important direction of international management in the transformation and upgrading of large private enterprises, Marx and Lenin's theory of "capital export", Wallerstein's theory of modern world system provides important theoretical support for it. In view of the strategy of adhering to the concept of technological innovation and upgrading, we should strengthen the investment of human capital and perfect the mechanism of "using talent" from the angle of enterprises, and from the government's point of view, we should maintain the continuity of relevant policies to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. Build fair market order, increase intellectual property protection dynamics. In view of the strategy of enterprises going out to carry out international management, from the point of view of enterprises, we should continue to strengthen our internal work, be good at training and introducing outstanding international talents, and adopt the strategy of "going out with a group"; from the perspective of the government, we should continue to strengthen our internal work. Government departments and related staff urgently need to further emancipate their concepts and ideas, strengthen their support for large-scale private enterprises in their overseas operations, and propose to set up special service organizations for enterprises to "go out". Establish and improve relevant systems, laws and regulations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F276.5

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