發(fā)布時間：2018-04-11 19:43

  本文選題：草原生態(tài)環(huán)境 + 生態(tài)中心主義　； 參考：《東北師范大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 我國草原是歐亞大陸草原的一部分,在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中具有十分重要地位。近些年來,由于氣候的變遷和人類活動的影響,我國草原面積不斷減少,許多草原還發(fā)生了退化、沙化等現象,對草原的保護顯得十分緊迫。人類對環(huán)境的認識,經歷了由人類中心主義向生態(tài)中心主義的轉變。人類中心主義將人的需要作為唯一價值,人之外的一切事物都是為人類的利益服務的。生態(tài)中心主義則要求人類從整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的利益出發(fā),自覺調整自身的生活方式,限制人類欲求,在生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞嚴重的今天,顯然后者更符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求,因此,對草原的保護應該更新觀念,以草原生態(tài)為中心,構建草原生態(tài)保護體系。人類活動是草原生態(tài)破壞的主要原因,規(guī)范人的行為是保護草原生態(tài)的基本途徑。人的行為分為內在行為和外在行為,相應的存在對人的行為進行規(guī)范的內在機制與外在機制。外在機制主要是指法律機制,在草原生態(tài)破壞日益嚴重的今天,外在機制的作用更受青睞。刑法機制與行政法機制是草原保護法律機制的主體,但二者之間在價值理念、處罰體系的設置以及具體適用等方面都存在銜接不順暢的問題,這導致了對草原環(huán)境保護的不力。解決這一問題需要協(xié)調行政法與刑法價值理念,借鑒域外經驗,并在此基礎上,進一步厘清罪與非罪界限,完善現有的處罰體系,創(chuàng)新立法模式。
[Abstract]:The grassland of China is a part of the grassland of Eurasia and plays an important role in the global ecosystem.In recent years, due to the change of climate and the influence of human activities, the grassland area in our country has been decreasing, and many grasslands have been degraded, desertification and so on, so it is very urgent to protect the grassland.Human understanding of the environment has undergone a transition from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism.Anthropocentrism regards human needs as the only value, and everything other than man serves the interests of mankind.Ecocentrism requires human beings to consciously adjust their way of life from the interests of the entire ecosystem and restrict human desires. In today's seriously damaged ecological environment, it is obvious that the latter is more in line with the requirements of sustainable development.The concept of grassland protection should be renewed, and the grassland ecological protection system should be constructed with grassland ecology as the center.Human activity is the main cause of grassland ecological destruction, and standardizing human behavior is the basic way to protect grassland ecology.Human behavior is divided into internal behavior and external behavior.The external mechanism mainly refers to the legal mechanism, in the grassland ecological destruction day by day, the external mechanism function is more favored.The criminal law mechanism and the administrative law mechanism are the main body of the grassland protection legal mechanism, but there are some problems in the value concept, the punishment system setting and the concrete application between them, which leads to the weak protection of the grassland environment.To solve this problem, it is necessary to coordinate the value concept of administrative law and criminal law, draw lessons from overseas experience, and on this basis, further clarify the boundary between crime and non-crime, perfect the existing punishment system, and innovate the legislative model.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.64;D924

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