同伴互評法在高中英語寫作教學中的應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:English writing is the comprehensive embodiment of students' English level and the key and difficult point of English teaching. The purpose of English writing teaching is to cultivate students' communicative ability to use English. The improvement of students' English writing level can promote the development of their English ability. However, in the actual English writing teaching in senior high school, due to the influence of examination-oriented education, teachers often only attach importance to students' English writing performance, hoping to improve students' writing ability through a large number of indoctrination of writing strategies and writing templates. However, insufficient attention has been paid to the process of revision and improvement of writing. Moreover, most of the feedback of students' composition comes from teachers, and the evaluation method of writing is too single. For a long time, the disadvantages of the traditional English writing teaching method have been increasingly exposed, mainly as follows: students gradually lose interest in English writing, their self-confidence gradually decreases, and the improvement of English writing level is becoming more and more slow. Therefore, how to reform the teaching methods of English writing effectively is the focus of English educators. The research shows that peer mutual evaluation can be applied to English writing teaching, but the focus of previous studies is not the same, and the results are not satisfactory. In the past, most of the previous studies compared peer mutual evaluation with teacher feedback, and demonstrated their respective advantages and disadvantages through experiments, or applied peer mutual evaluation to college English writing teaching to study its feasibility and effectiveness, and to study the few in senior high school. In addition, some researchers think that peer mutual evaluation can effectively improve students' English writing, while some researchers do not think so. Therefore, in order to verify the effectiveness of peer mutual assessment in senior high school English writing teaching, the author carries out this study under the guidance of constructivism theory. Constructivism holds that knowledge is not imparted by teachers, but that learners use the necessary learning materials with the help of others (including teachers and learning partners) in certain situations. Obtained by means of meaning construction. Constructivism emphasizes that students are the center, teachers are the organizers, guides and helpers of classroom activities, and cooperative learning is the main form of classroom activities, which plays a key role in meaning construction. Under the guidance of constructivism, students are the main body of evaluation, teachers are the organizers and helpers of peer mutual evaluation, and cooperative learning is the main way of learning. In this study, the author used the experimental method to carry out the experiment for three months, taking the first and second parallel classes of the third grade of senior high school where the author is located as the research object. The experiment revolves around "what are the problems in the teaching of English writing in senior high school?" "what is the cause of these problems?" "can peer mutual evaluation improve students' English writing?" Carry out research. Before the beginning of the experiment, questionnaires and interviews were conducted in the experimental class, and both the experimental class and the control class were tested for English writing level before the experiment. In the course of the experiment, the experimental class adopted the peer mutual evaluation method in the English writing teaching, and the control class still adopted the traditional teaching method. At the end of the experiment, the two classes were tested for English writing level again, and the experimental class received questionnaires and interviews after the experiment. The results of the test show that the writing performance of the experimental class is significantly higher than that of the control class, and the results of questionnaires and interviews also show that students' interest and confidence in English writing are also significantly improved compared with those before the experiment. Therefore, this study shows that the effective application of peer mutual assessment in senior high school English writing teaching can enhance students' interest and confidence in English writing and improve their English writing level.
【學位授予單位】:河南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:G633.41
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