分層教學(xué)在高中文言文教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:The differences between people are born. For teachers, it is necessary to realize that each student has different degrees of differences in living environment, knowledge reserve, learning ability, acceptance ability, interests and hobbies. In a classroom, if teachers continue to adopt the traditional classroom "one-size-fits-all" teaching model and adopt the same teaching method for all students, it is obvious that they can not meet the learning needs of different students. In teaching practice, It can not meet the requirements of different teaching for students stipulated in the Chinese Curriculum Standard of Senior High School. Confucius put forward teaching according to his aptitude more than 2000 years ago, which fully affirmed that there are differences among students, and different teaching methods should be adopted in view of this difference. Classical Chinese teaching is the key and difficult point in senior high school Chinese teaching. The classical Chinese texts selected in senior high school Chinese textbooks are classics handed down after hundreds or even thousands of years of historical washing. Every article has a rich philosophy of thought. Teachers must attach importance to each student, put forward different requirements according to students' different learning ability, knowledge background and so on, so that every student can form good learning habits in class and improve his learning ability in classical Chinese. In the process of learning classical Chinese, we can get satisfaction and experience the breadth and depth of Chinese excellent traditional culture. This paper consists of four parts: the first part, in view of the problems existing in the teaching of classical Chinese in senior high school, the author refers to a large number of literature, from the domestic and foreign researchers on the development of hierarchical teaching, to the research of hierarchical teaching of Chinese in senior high school. Then to the senior high school classical Chinese hierarchical teaching research, carried on the comprehensive understanding. The second part investigates the present situation of classical Chinese teaching in senior high school. By means of questionnaire survey, this paper makes an investigation and study on the present situation of classical Chinese teaching, and understands the present situation of teachers in classical Chinese teaching and the present situation of students' learning in classical Chinese. In the third part, according to the results of investigation and research, the author draws the following conclusions: teachers' teaching concept is backward, the consciousness of stratification is not strong, and the teaching mode is monotonous and old-fashioned. Students lack interest in classical Chinese, lack of methods, traditional teaching methods are difficult to adapt to contemporary students. In the fourth part, according to the problems and related research in the results of questionnaire survey, the author puts forward the concrete teaching mode of classical Chinese teaching in senior high school according to his own classical Chinese teaching practice, that is, (1) the stratification of students should embody objectivity. Dynamic; (2) to determine the teaching objectives for students and protect their enthusiasm for learning; (3) to teach at different levels in class to meet the needs of different students; (4) to adopt a hierarchical homework system to effectively consolidate the existing knowledge; (5) using hierarchical assessment and evaluation to motivate students to step up step by step. (6) to meet the present situation of college entrance examination and ensure the effective implementation of layered teaching of classical Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G633.3
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