天堂国产午夜亚洲专区-少妇人妻综合久久蜜臀-国产成人户外露出视频在线-国产91传媒一区二区三区

當前位置:主頁 > 職稱評審 > 技術職稱 >

全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試的效度研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-03 15:31
【摘要】: 自1978年以來,隨著國際合作與交流的日益頻繁,中國政府對英語的教與學給予越來越多的關注。全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試(以下簡稱職稱英語考試)是由國家人事部于1999年開始組織實施的一項國家級英語考試,專業(yè)技術人員必須通過該考試才能獲得其專業(yè)技術職務的晉升。對這樣一項與職稱掛鉤的全國范圍內的英語考試進行質量調查和分析,不僅對專業(yè)技術人員個人及單位具有重要意義,對社會也將產生廣泛的影響。 現(xiàn)有的職稱英語考試共分三個專業(yè)類別:綜合類、理工類和衛(wèi)生類,每個專業(yè)類別的考試各分A、B、C三個等級。該考試重點考查應試者的閱讀理解能力。本文首先詳細論述了專門用途英語測試、閱讀測試以及效度、信度等測試質量標準的有關文獻資料,在此理論基礎上對職稱英語考試進行了效度研究。 本文作者選擇了理工類和衛(wèi)生類的B級考試作為研究對象,特別關注的是影響閱讀測試的諸多因素中的文章類型、長度、體裁和主題,閱讀任務的類型和答題方式,以及所測的閱讀技能等因素。為了了解應試者的目的語真實使用情況,尤其是他們的閱讀需求,本文作者在鎮(zhèn)江范圍內進行了一次問卷調查,調查對象為參加2006年職稱英語理工類和衛(wèi)生類B級考試的專業(yè)技術人員。同時,2003、2004和2005年的相應的試卷被仔細地分析,目的是為了具體了解尚未公布的2006年的考試內容和任務。基于問卷調查結果和試卷分析結果,本文作者主要從信度和效度這兩方面分析評估了測試質量,得出的結論是職稱英語考試的效度比較低,因此該測試手段質量不高、意義不大。該考試的設計者有必要采取一些有利措施提高測試的效度,但不可忽視信度,要開發(fā)真實考試模式,真正測到想要測的能力,能從考試結果中了解和預測應試者在真實情境中的語言能力。 本文僅對職稱英語考試進行了初步的研究,希望引起對該考試的更多關注和更為深入的討論。
[Abstract]:Since 1978, with the increasing international cooperation and communication, the Chinese government has paid more and more attention to the teaching and learning of English. The National English Grade Test for Professional and Technical personnel (hereinafter referred to as the English Test for Professional titles) is a national English examination organized and implemented by the Ministry of personnel since 1999. A professional technician must pass the examination in order to be promoted to his professional technical position. The investigation and analysis of the quality of such a national English examination, which is linked to the professional title, is of great significance not only to the professional and technical personnel, but also to the society. The existing English Test for Professional titles is divided into three major categories: comprehensive, Science and Technology and Health. The test focuses on the examinees' reading comprehension. This paper first discusses in detail the relevant literature about ESP test, reading test, validity, reliability and so on. Based on this theory, the validity of English Test for Professional title is studied. The author chooses the B level examination of science and technology and health as the research object, and pays special attention to the type, length, genre and subject of the article, the type of reading task and the way of answering the question, among the many factors that affect the reading test. And measured reading skills and other factors. In order to understand the actual use of the target language, especially their reading needs, the author conducted a questionnaire survey in Zhenjiang. The subjects were the professional technicians who took part in the 2006 English Science and Technology and Health Grade B examinations. At the same time, the corresponding papers for 2004 and 2005 were carefully analyzed in order to understand the contents and tasks of the 2006 exam that had not yet been published. Based on the results of questionnaire survey and test paper analysis, the author analyzes and evaluates the test quality from two aspects: reliability and validity. The conclusion is that the validity of title English test is relatively low, so the quality of the test method is not high. It doesn't make much sense. It is necessary for the designers of the test to take some favorable measures to improve the validity of the test, but the reliability should not be ignored. To understand and predict the language ability of the examinees in real situations from the test results. This paper only makes a preliminary study on the title English examination, hoping to arouse more attention and further discussion.
【學位授予單位】:上海外國語大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:H319

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前6條

1 周平;;特殊用途英語性質之闡釋[J];阜陽師范學院學報(社會科學版);2003年05期

2 秦秀白;ESP的性質、范疇和教學原則——兼談在我國高校開展多種類型英語教學的可行性[J];華南理工大學學報(社會科學版);2003年04期

3 劉法公;論專門用途英語的屬性與對應教學法[J];外語與外語教學;2001年12期

4 陳莉萍;專門用途英語存在的依據[J];外語與外語教學;2001年12期

5 唐雄英;ESP能力測試問題再探索[J];外語與外語教學;2004年06期

6 王正元;;關于英語測試的反撥效應[J];中國外語;2005年02期

,

本文編號:2220399

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/zhichenpingshen/pingshentiaojian/2220399.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網All Rights Reserved | 網站地圖 |

版權申明:資料由用戶002d5***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com