馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-06 14:29
【摘要】：馬克思認為,全部人類歷史的第一個前提就是有生命的個人存在,人類社會歷史就是人通過勞動而誕生的過程。這充分肯定了人的社會主體地位,沒有人這一社會主體,沒有人的勞動,就不可能有人類社會歷史的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。恩格斯也指出歷史不過是追求自己目的的人的活動而已。所以他的都意識到人才是歷史創(chuàng)者和主體,人們自己創(chuàng)造自己的歷史。這都體現(xiàn)了他們的思想觀念中始終是尊重人民群眾的主體地位,發(fā)揮人民群眾的主體作用,滿足人民群眾的主體利益。馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論始終為中國共產(chǎn)黨人所繼承和發(fā)展,在調(diào)動人民群眾積極性,發(fā)揮人民群眾的歷史作用,推動社會主義建設方面起著極其重要的作用。但是由于我們的一些黨員干部沒有很好地將這些科學思想貫徹于實際工作中,出現(xiàn)了黨群之間、干群之間的突出矛盾。新形勢下認真踐行黨的群眾路線,實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢必須重溫馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論,加強馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論的研究和實踐。本文的選題也正是基于這一目的。馬克思社會歷史主體理論是馬克思主義哲學的內(nèi)核與靈魂�；诶碚撘暯莵砜�,加強對馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論的研究,可深化對馬克思主義哲學的認識與理解,為實現(xiàn)馬克思主義中國化,為踐行黨的群眾路線,為切實貫徹科學發(fā)展觀,把握人民為主體的實質(zhì)提供理論支撐,強化馬克思主義哲學在意識形態(tài)領域的導向作用;基于實踐視角來看,加強對馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論的研究,可充分利用其對執(zhí)政基礎、政黨建設,以及對社會主義建設及我國和諧社會建設的指導作用,推動中國乃至全世界早日達成以人民為主體的目標,推動社會主義運動在全世界的發(fā)展進程。全文共分為五章。第一章,緒論。闡述本文選題緣由、研究意義、國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法與創(chuàng)新之處。第二章,探究馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論形成的邏輯必然,主要從分析馬克思主義哲學主體轉向,闡述馬克思主義哲學產(chǎn)生的理論來源,探討馬克思主義哲學把握世界的實踐方式及馬克思主義崇高理想等四個方面加以闡述。第三章,探討馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論的形成發(fā)展過程。從《博士論文》到《萊茵報》的萌芽時期,再到《德法年鑒》,社會歷史主體理論初步形成;從《1844年經(jīng)濟學哲學手稿》到《神圣家族》的基本形成階段,再到《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》,社會歷史主體理論全面論證;從《資本論》到《哥達綱領批判》社會歷史主體理論的深化發(fā)展。第四章,論述馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論研究的基本內(nèi)容,從“現(xiàn)實的人”是社會歷史研究的出發(fā)點,人的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)活動是社會歷史發(fā)展的基礎,人的存在狀態(tài)是社會歷史發(fā)展的尺度,人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者四方面加以闡述。第五章,深入論證馬克思主體社會歷史主義理論的當代價值。馬克思主義社會歷史主體理論為踐行黨的群眾路線,貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀,構建社會主義和諧社會,實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢都有重要的理論和實踐意義。
[Abstract]:Marx holds that the first premise of all human history is the existence of a living individual, and that human social history is the process of human being's birth through labor. This fully affirms the social subject status of human beings. Without human being as the social subject and without human labor, there can be no generation and development of human social history. So he realized that talent is the creator and subject of history, and people create their own history. This shows that they always respect the subject status of the people, play the main role of the people, and satisfy the main interests of the people. The Marxist theory of social and historical subject has always been inherited and developed by the Chinese Communists and plays an extremely important role in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, giving play to the historical role of the masses and promoting socialist construction. In the new situation, to carry out the Party's mass line conscientiously and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must review the Marxist theory of social and historical subject and strengthen the study and practice of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. Purpose. Marx's theory of social and historical subject is the core and soul of Marxist philosophy. From the theoretical point of view, strengthening the study of Marxist theory of social and historical subject can deepen the understanding and understanding of Marxist philosophy, realize the Sinicization of Marxism, practice the Party's mass line and implement the discipline conscientiously. To study the concept of development, to grasp the essence of the people as the main body to provide theoretical support, and to strengthen the guiding role of Marxist philosophy in the ideological field; from the perspective of practice, to strengthen the study of Marxist social and historical subject theory can make full use of its ruling foundation, party building, and socialist construction and harmony in China. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. It expounds the reasons for this topic, research significance, research status at home and abroad, research methods and innovations. The second chapter explores Mark. The logical inevitability of the formation of the theory of social and historical subject of Marxism is expounded mainly from four aspects: the analysis of the turning of Marxist philosophy subject, the elaboration of the theoretical origin of Marxist philosophy, the exploration of the practical ways of Marxist philosophy to grasp the world and the lofty ideals of Marxism. The formation and development of the theory of social and historical subject.From the embryonic period of the Doctoral Dissertation to the Rhein Paper to the German and French Yearbook,the theory of social and historical subject took shape initially.From the economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 to the basic formation stage of the sacred family,and then to the Communist Manifesto,the theory of social and historical subject was fully demonstrated. The fourth chapter discusses the basic content of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. From the viewpoint of "realistic man" is the starting point of social and historical research, human material production is the basis of social and historical development, and human existence is the yardstick of social and historical development. The masses are the creators of history. The fifth chapter demonstrates the contemporary value of Marx's social historicism theory. The Marxist theory of social historicism is to practice the Party's mass line, implement the scientific outlook on development, build a socialist harmonious society and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Both have important theoretical and practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：西華師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B038;D61
本文編號：2226639
[Abstract]:Marx holds that the first premise of all human history is the existence of a living individual, and that human social history is the process of human being's birth through labor. This fully affirms the social subject status of human beings. Without human being as the social subject and without human labor, there can be no generation and development of human social history. So he realized that talent is the creator and subject of history, and people create their own history. This shows that they always respect the subject status of the people, play the main role of the people, and satisfy the main interests of the people. The Marxist theory of social and historical subject has always been inherited and developed by the Chinese Communists and plays an extremely important role in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, giving play to the historical role of the masses and promoting socialist construction. In the new situation, to carry out the Party's mass line conscientiously and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must review the Marxist theory of social and historical subject and strengthen the study and practice of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. Purpose. Marx's theory of social and historical subject is the core and soul of Marxist philosophy. From the theoretical point of view, strengthening the study of Marxist theory of social and historical subject can deepen the understanding and understanding of Marxist philosophy, realize the Sinicization of Marxism, practice the Party's mass line and implement the discipline conscientiously. To study the concept of development, to grasp the essence of the people as the main body to provide theoretical support, and to strengthen the guiding role of Marxist philosophy in the ideological field; from the perspective of practice, to strengthen the study of Marxist social and historical subject theory can make full use of its ruling foundation, party building, and socialist construction and harmony in China. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. It expounds the reasons for this topic, research significance, research status at home and abroad, research methods and innovations. The second chapter explores Mark. The logical inevitability of the formation of the theory of social and historical subject of Marxism is expounded mainly from four aspects: the analysis of the turning of Marxist philosophy subject, the elaboration of the theoretical origin of Marxist philosophy, the exploration of the practical ways of Marxist philosophy to grasp the world and the lofty ideals of Marxism. The formation and development of the theory of social and historical subject.From the embryonic period of the Doctoral Dissertation to the Rhein Paper to the German and French Yearbook,the theory of social and historical subject took shape initially.From the economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 to the basic formation stage of the sacred family,and then to the Communist Manifesto,the theory of social and historical subject was fully demonstrated. The fourth chapter discusses the basic content of Marxist theory of social and historical subject. From the viewpoint of "realistic man" is the starting point of social and historical research, human material production is the basis of social and historical development, and human existence is the yardstick of social and historical development. The masses are the creators of history. The fifth chapter demonstrates the contemporary value of Marx's social historicism theory. The Marxist theory of social historicism is to practice the Party's mass line, implement the scientific outlook on development, build a socialist harmonious society and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Both have important theoretical and practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：西華師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B038;D61
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