本文選題：海德格爾　切入點：荷爾德林　出處：《江漢論壇》2017年10期

【摘要】：海德格爾的存在論形而上學實質(zhì)上是一種歷史哲學,與德意志的現(xiàn)代歷史命運有著緊密關聯(lián)。海德格爾的歷史哲學的精髓在他的"詩意的棲居"論,因為,"歷史性語言的真正的機運性相遇"發(fā)生在德語詩人的言說之中,尤其是荷爾德林的言說中。對荷爾德林詩的解釋伴隨了海德格爾思想最為成熟的30多年,通過解讀荷爾德林,海德格爾力圖表明,歐洲民族要名副其實地成為形而上學的民族,必須從當下的歷史處境出發(fā),把握住歷史賦予自身的機運。憑靠"詩意的棲居"說,海德格爾的歷史哲學對"世界"和"歷史"以及"世界歷史"的理解,比此前的任何歷史哲學都更有形而上學味道,形而上學在他那里也因此更為徹底地歷史化。
[Abstract]:Heidegger's existential metaphysics is essentially a kind of historical philosophy, which is closely related to the modern historical fate of Germany. The essence of Heidegger's historical philosophy lies in his "poetic dwelling" theory. Because "the true encounter of historical language" takes place in the words of German-speaking poets, especially Holdrin's. The interpretation of Holdrin's poems has been accompanied by Heidegger's most mature thoughts for more than 30 years. By interpreting Holdrin, Heidegger tries to show that if a European nation is to truly become a metaphysical nation, it must proceed from the present historical situation and grasp the opportunities given to it by history. Heidegger's historical philosophy has a more metaphysical taste of "world", "history" and "world history" than any previous historical philosophy.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學文學院;
【分類號】：B516.54;I516.072

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