本文選題：燃料燃燒 + 氣候變化　； 參考：《環(huán)境與職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年08期

【摘要】：[背景]一直以來,評(píng)估和解決化石燃料對(duì)兒童健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法或者傾向于關(guān)注有毒氣體排放,或者傾向于關(guān)注氣候變化,這些方法分散而不完整。處于生長發(fā)育期的兒童,尤其是貧困兒童,現(xiàn)在承擔(dān)著化石燃料燃燒所致環(huán)境污染和氣候變化而引起的過重的疾病負(fù)擔(dān)。[目的]針對(duì)化石燃料燃燒對(duì)兒童健康當(dāng)前及預(yù)期的多重影響,本文對(duì)相關(guān)的翔實(shí)科學(xué)證據(jù)進(jìn)行了綜述,說明需要實(shí)施以兒童為中心的能源和氣候綜合政策,以期應(yīng)對(duì)源于化石燃料污染所帶來的全部生理和社會(huì)心理應(yīng)激。[討論]本文概述的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,通過大幅減少對(duì)化石燃料的依賴,可以為兒童及其未來實(shí)現(xiàn)非常明顯的健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。這些收益不僅立竿見影,而且持續(xù)終生,甚至可能跨越幾代人。[結(jié)論]除了進(jìn)行強(qiáng)有力的科學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)論證,采取緊急行動(dòng)以減少化石燃料燃燒,這是保護(hù)我們最脆弱人群的當(dāng)務(wù)之急和道義所在。
[Abstract]:[background] approaches to assessing and addressing the health risks of fossil fuels to children have tended either to focus on toxic gas emissions or to focus on climate change, which are fragmented and incomplete. Children growing and developing, especially poor children, now bear the disproportionate burden of environmental pollution caused by fossil fuel burning and climate change. [objective] in view of the current and expected multiple effects of fossil fuel combustion on children's health, this paper reviews the relevant scientific evidence on the need for a child-centred integrated energy and climate policy. In order to deal with all the physical and social psychological stress caused by fossil fuel pollution. [discussion] the data outlined in this paper show that significant health and economic benefits can be achieved for children and their future by significantly reducing dependence on fossil fuels. These benefits are not only immediate, but last for life and may even span generations. [conclusion] in addition to strong scientific and economic arguments and urgent action to reduce fossil fuel burning, it is imperative and moral to protect our most vulnerable populations.
【分類號(hào)】：P467;R12;X51
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本文編號(hào)：2014401