【摘要】：正酗酒是一個嚴重的全球問題,每年因酗酒致死的人數(shù)占全球死亡人數(shù)的3.8%~[1]。目前我國酒民約有2億人,其中過量飲酒比例為49.1%,2.5%女性飲酒者和22.2%男性飲酒者幾乎每日飲酒~[2]。與酒精相關的最常見疾病有肝硬化、胰腺炎、心肌損傷、神經(jīng)損傷和癡呆。然而研究表明,慢性酒精暴露也可導致廣泛的肺功能障礙,包括急性肺損傷、肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺結(jié)核
[Abstract]:Alcohol abuse is a serious global problem, accounting for 3.8 ~ 1% of deaths from alcohol abuse every year. At present, there are about 200 million drinkers in China, among whom the proportion of excessive drinking is 49.1% female drinkers and 22.2% male drinkers drink almost daily. The most common alcohol-related diseases are cirrhosis, pancreatitis, myocardial damage, nerve damage, and dementia. However, studies have shown that chronic alcohol exposure can also lead to a wide range of pulmonary dysfunction, including acute lung injury, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學基礎醫(yī)學院人體解剖學教研室;鄭州大學護理學院醫(yī)學基礎教研室;鄭州大學社區(qū)健康維護系統(tǒng)河南省工程實驗室;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(U1404814) 河南省高校科技創(chuàng)新人才支持計劃(17HASTIT048)
【分類號】：R99
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本文編號：2297026