山西省艾滋病高發(fā)地區(qū)人群主觀幸福感的調(diào)查研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-31 14:42
【摘要】： 目的:調(diào)查艾滋病高發(fā)地人群的主觀幸福感及影響因素,了解艾滋病的流行對(duì)人們心理的影響及目前各項(xiàng)艾滋病關(guān)懷政策的實(shí)施效果,為提高艾滋病高發(fā)地各人群主觀幸福感及日后的艾滋病防治救助提供策略。 方法:采用總體幸福感量表(GWB)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHA、有PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民、一般普通村民、“綠色港灣”住院PLWHA進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并進(jìn)行影響因素的多重線性回歸分析。 結(jié)果: 1.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHAS的主觀幸福感總分低于有PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民和一般普通村民(P＜0.05)。分因子調(diào)查顯示,“對(duì)生活的滿足和興趣(S)”,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHAS高于有PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民和一般普通村民;“對(duì)情感和行為的控制(O)”,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHAS高于一般普通村民:其余各因子鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHAS均低于有PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民和一般普通村民。PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民“對(duì)健康的擔(dān)心(H)”低于一般普通村民。 2.“綠色港灣”住院PLWHAS主觀幸福感總分和“對(duì)情感和行為的控制(O)”低于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHAS(P＜0.05)。 3.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)PLWHAS主觀幸福感單因素分析顯示:健康狀況差,身份公開(kāi)程度高、感染年限長(zhǎng)、感受到社會(huì)歧視高者,主觀幸福感總分低(P＜0.05)。 4.多重線性回歸分析顯示:健康狀況、社會(huì)歧視、身份公開(kāi)等影響PLWHAS的主觀幸福感;健康狀況影響PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民的主觀幸福感。 結(jié)論: 艾滋病直接影響PLWHAS及有PLWHAS存在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的普通村民的主觀幸福感,PLWHAS主觀幸福感總體降低;治療艾滋病、消除社會(huì)歧視、消除人們對(duì)艾滋病的恐懼和擔(dān)憂可提升艾滋病高發(fā)地各人群的主觀幸福感。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the subjective well-being and influencing factors of people with high incidence of AIDS, and to understand the influence of AIDS epidemic on people's psychology and the effect of current AIDS care policies. To improve the subjective well-being of people in high incidence areas and AIDS prevention and rescue in the future to provide strategies. Methods: the total well-being scale (GWB) was used to investigate the PLWHA of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS in the villages and towns and the ordinary villagers in the "Green Harbor", and the multiple linear regression analysis of the influencing factors was carried out. Results: 1. The total score of subjective well-being of township PLWHAS was lower than that of ordinary villagers with PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). The sub-factor survey showed that, "(S) of satisfaction and interest in life" was higher in township PLWHAS than that in ordinary villagers and ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and "control of emotion and behavior in (O)". The PLWHAS of township is higher than that of ordinary villagers; the PLWHAS of other factors is lower than that of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS. The average villager who has the presence of PLWHAS is lower than the ordinary villagers who worry about the health of (H). 2. The total score of subjective well-being of PLWHAS and (O) of controlling emotion and behavior in Green Harbor were lower than those in township PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). 3. The univariate analysis of PLWHAS subjective well-being showed that those with poor health status, high degree of identity disclosure, long period of infection and high feeling of social discrimination had low total score of subjective well-being (P < 0. 05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the subjective well-being of PLWHAS was affected by health status, social discrimination and identity disclosure, while the health status affected the subjective well-being of the ordinary villagers in the villages and towns where PLWHAS existed. Conclusion: AIDS directly affects the subjective well-being of PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and the subjective well-being of PLWHAS is generally decreased, the treatment of AIDS, the elimination of social discrimination, Eliminating fears and concerns about AIDS can enhance subjective well-being of people in high-risk areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R183;C915
本文編號(hào)：2155912
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the subjective well-being and influencing factors of people with high incidence of AIDS, and to understand the influence of AIDS epidemic on people's psychology and the effect of current AIDS care policies. To improve the subjective well-being of people in high incidence areas and AIDS prevention and rescue in the future to provide strategies. Methods: the total well-being scale (GWB) was used to investigate the PLWHA of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS in the villages and towns and the ordinary villagers in the "Green Harbor", and the multiple linear regression analysis of the influencing factors was carried out. Results: 1. The total score of subjective well-being of township PLWHAS was lower than that of ordinary villagers with PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). The sub-factor survey showed that, "(S) of satisfaction and interest in life" was higher in township PLWHAS than that in ordinary villagers and ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and "control of emotion and behavior in (O)". The PLWHAS of township is higher than that of ordinary villagers; the PLWHAS of other factors is lower than that of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS. The average villager who has the presence of PLWHAS is lower than the ordinary villagers who worry about the health of (H). 2. The total score of subjective well-being of PLWHAS and (O) of controlling emotion and behavior in Green Harbor were lower than those in township PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). 3. The univariate analysis of PLWHAS subjective well-being showed that those with poor health status, high degree of identity disclosure, long period of infection and high feeling of social discrimination had low total score of subjective well-being (P < 0. 05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the subjective well-being of PLWHAS was affected by health status, social discrimination and identity disclosure, while the health status affected the subjective well-being of the ordinary villagers in the villages and towns where PLWHAS existed. Conclusion: AIDS directly affects the subjective well-being of PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and the subjective well-being of PLWHAS is generally decreased, the treatment of AIDS, the elimination of social discrimination, Eliminating fears and concerns about AIDS can enhance subjective well-being of people in high-risk areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R183;C915
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