本文選題：醫(yī)療機構　切入點：法定傳染病　出處：《現代預防醫(yī)學》2014年11期

【摘要】：目的了解河南省醫(yī)療機構法定傳染病疫情報告質量現況,為制定針對性傳染病疫情信息報告管理措施提供理論依據。方法采用多級抽樣方法在全省范圍內抽取60家醫(yī)療機構開展調查。結果全省醫(yī)療機構傳染病總漏報率為3.18%,乙類傳染病漏報率為2.59%,丙類傳染病漏報率為3.77%,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=0.606,P=0.436);各類醫(yī)療機構間漏報率差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P=0.164 2);門診和住院部的漏報率分別為2.73%和4.14%,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=0.747,P=0.387);全省總體及時報告率為95.95%,各類醫(yī)療機構間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P=0.876 6);個案信息的完整率、準確率和一致率分別為91.84%、80.42%和83.68%,其中醫(yī)院和衛(wèi)生院的完整率差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=13.935,P=0.000)。結論河南省醫(yī)療機構法定傳染病疫情信息報告工作仍存在不少問題,各地應采用各種措施和手段進一步提高報告質量。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of the report quality of epidemic situation of epidemic diseases in medical institutions in Henan Province and to provide theoretical basis for making the management measures of information report on epidemic situation of targeted infectious diseases.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to investigate 60 medical institutions in the province.Results the total unreported rate of infectious diseases in medical institutions was 3.18, that of Class B infectious diseases was 2.59 and that of Class C infectious diseases was 3.770.The difference was not statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 0.606, P ~ (0.43636)), there was no significant difference between different medical institutions (P ~ (0.164) ~ 2).The rate of missing report in hospital was 2.73% and 4.14, respectively, the difference was not statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 0.747 / P ~ (0.387)), the overall timely reporting rate of the whole province was 95.95 and there was no significant difference between various medical institutions (P ~ (0.8766)), and the complete rate of case information was not significant.The accuracy rate and the consistent rate were 91.84% and 83.68%, respectively. There was significant difference in the complete rate between hospital and health center (蠂 2 = 13.935%, P < 0.000).Conclusion there are still many problems in the reporting of epidemic situation of statutory infectious diseases in medical institutions in Henan Province, and various measures and means should be adopted to further improve the quality of reports.
【作者單位】： 河南省疾病預防控制中心疫情信息管理中心;
【分類號】：R181.8
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本文編號：1695738