本文選題：手足口病　切入點：流行病學(xué)　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年15期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析成都市公共衛(wèi)生臨床醫(yī)療中心2011-2015年收治的手足口病病例的流行病學(xué)及病原學(xué)特征,為該病的防治提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用描述性研究方法,對成都市公共衛(wèi)生臨床醫(yī)療中心收治的8 409例手足口病患者臨床資料、病原學(xué)檢測資料進行分析。結(jié)果 2011-2015年我中心收治的手足口病患兒發(fā)病高峰在4~7月,次高峰為9~11月。發(fā)病人數(shù)以龍泉區(qū)(18.29%)、成華區(qū)(8.77%)、錦江區(qū)(8.37%)最多,發(fā)病人群以散居為主(77.21%),發(fā)病年齡集中于1歲~3歲的兒童,1歲是發(fā)病高峰年齡(41.96%),男女性別比為1.59∶1。2011-2013年病原檢測以EV71(28.72%、29.1%、33.21%)為主,2014年以Cox A16(22.58%)為主,2015年則以其他腸道病原感染(38.66%)為主。結(jié)論手足口病疫情仍高居不下,EV71與重型手足口病的發(fā)病率密切相關(guān);應(yīng)將1歲~3歲兒童作為重點防控人群,以春、夏、秋季三季為主要防控季節(jié)。預(yù)防重癥手足口病,病原學(xué)檢測結(jié)果尤為重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological and etiological characteristics of cases in Chengdu public health clinical center of 2011-2015 years were hand foot and mouth disease, to provide reference for the prevention of the disease. Methods descriptive study method, 8409 cases of HFMD in Chengdu public health clinical center from mouth disease in patients with clinical data, pathogen detection data analysis the results of 2011-2015 years. The center of the foot and mouth disease in children with the peak incidence of 4~7 months, the second peak for 9~11 months. The incidence in Longquan region (18.29%), Chenghua District (8.77%), Jinjiang District (8.37%) the most, the incidence in Diaspora (77.21%), mainly concentrated in the age of 1 ~3 years old children at the age of 1, is the peak age of onset (41.96%), the sex ratio was 1.59 1.2011-2013 EV71 in pathogen detection (28.72%, 29.1%, 33.21%), Cox A16 (22.58%) in 2014, 2015 by other intestinal pathogens Infection (38.66%). Conclusion the epidemic of HFMD is still high, the incidence of EV71 with severe hand foot and mouth disease rate should be closely related; children aged 1 ~3 years as the focus of prevention and control of the crowd, in spring, summer, autumn three season season. As the main prevention and control to prevent severe HFMD, pathogen detection results is particularly important.

【作者單位】： 成都市公共衛(wèi)生臨床醫(yī)療中心傳染病研究室;成都市公共衛(wèi)生臨床醫(yī)療中心傳染兒科;
【基金】：基金項目:成都地區(qū)手足口病病原學(xué)基因檢測與疾病嚴(yán)重程度關(guān)系研究(來源:成都市衛(wèi)計委編號:2013035) 重癥手足口病患兒病情進展高危因素研究(來源:成都市衛(wèi)計委編號:2014025) 手足口病患兒免疫功能變化的前瞻性研究(來源:成都市衛(wèi)計委編號:2014035)
【分類號】：R181.3;R725.1

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 陳紅橋;;慎用醫(yī)藥關(guān)懷,父母醫(yī)生不專業(yè)[J];家庭.育兒;2007年04期

2 王開祥;江澤琴;郭愛華;;淺談X射線在臨床醫(yī)療檢查中的利弊及防護措施[J];西南軍醫(yī);2008年03期

，

本文編號：1581452