約翰·霍克斯《第二層皮》中的不確定性研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-01-16 18:21
以其獨創(chuàng)性的藝術技巧和創(chuàng)作思想,約翰·霍克斯確立了自己作為二戰(zhàn)后一位最杰出的美國實驗小說家的地位!兜诙䦟悠ぁ肥羌s翰·霍克斯的一部重要小說。自從出版以來便成為評論界的焦點。眾多評論家紛紛從不同角度對這部小說進行了分析和解讀。然而通過閱讀這些評論,不難發(fā)現評論家們忽略了“不確定性”這一主要后現代主義美學特征。本文在后現代主義理論的基礎上,主要借鑒伊哈布·哈桑關于后現代主義文學主要特征的理論,從人物、情節(jié)、象征和主題四個方面來分析小說中所具有的后現代特征即不確定性。第一人稱敘事使得主人公“斯基潑”的人物形象充滿了不確定性(既是一個傻瓜又是一個英雄)。通過紛亂的時空,夢魘般的情境,霍克斯努力向人們展示一個不確定的世界。這種不確定性要求讀者的積極參與,只有讀者的參與才能真正的完成小說對意義的追尋。小說中有著大量寓意不定的象征。本文以“風”和小說標題“第二層皮”為例分析了不確定性在象征意義中的體現。隨著眾多不確定因素的存在,使得小說的主題出現了各種不同的解讀,產生了不確定性特征。文章從兩個角度分析了小說的主題,一是社會的無序和混亂,二是容忍和生存。通過對小說中不確定性運用的分析,不僅可以發(fā)現約翰...
【文章來源】:遼寧師范大學遼寧省
【文章頁數】:42 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Author
1.2 A Brief Introduction to His Novel Second Skin
1.3 Critical Responses to Second Skin
1.4 The Significance of the Research
2. The Postmodernism and Indeterminacy
2.1 Postmodernism
2.1.1 What Is Postmodernism?
2.1.2 Some Features of Postmodernism
2.2 Indeterminacy
2.2.1 Feature One Ambiguity and Fragmentation
2.2.2 Feature Two Pluralism and Openness
3. Indeterminacy of Character and Plot in Second Skin
3.1 Indeterminacy of Character
3.1.1 The Comic Fool
3.1.2 The Fighting Hero
3.2 Indeterminacy of Plot
3.2.1 Distorted Plot in Time and Space
3.2.2 Plot in Dreamlike Scenes
4. Indeterminacy of Symbolic Codes and Themes
4.1 Indeterminacy of Symbols
4.1.1 The Symbolic Meaning of Wind and Ship
4.1.2 The Symbolic Meaning of Second Skin
4.2 Themes Discussed in Second Skin
4.2.1 The Theme of Social Chaos and Instability
4.2.2 The Theme of Durability and Survivorship
5. Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3593189
【文章來源】:遼寧師范大學遼寧省
【文章頁數】:42 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 A Brief Introduction to the Author
1.2 A Brief Introduction to His Novel Second Skin
1.3 Critical Responses to Second Skin
1.4 The Significance of the Research
2. The Postmodernism and Indeterminacy
2.1 Postmodernism
2.1.1 What Is Postmodernism?
2.1.2 Some Features of Postmodernism
2.2 Indeterminacy
2.2.1 Feature One Ambiguity and Fragmentation
2.2.2 Feature Two Pluralism and Openness
3. Indeterminacy of Character and Plot in Second Skin
3.1 Indeterminacy of Character
3.1.1 The Comic Fool
3.1.2 The Fighting Hero
3.2 Indeterminacy of Plot
3.2.1 Distorted Plot in Time and Space
3.2.2 Plot in Dreamlike Scenes
4. Indeterminacy of Symbolic Codes and Themes
4.1 Indeterminacy of Symbols
4.1.1 The Symbolic Meaning of Wind and Ship
4.1.2 The Symbolic Meaning of Second Skin
4.2 Themes Discussed in Second Skin
4.2.1 The Theme of Social Chaos and Instability
4.2.2 The Theme of Durability and Survivorship
5. Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
本文編號:3593189
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