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從小句和語氣視角對小說《傲慢與偏見》中人物對話的人際意義解讀

發(fā)布時間:2021-03-01 16:04
  本文以系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)的人際功能理論為基礎(chǔ),分析、探討了著名的女性小說家簡·奧斯汀的代表作《傲慢與偏見》中人物對話體現(xiàn)出來的人際意義特征。通過分析對話中體現(xiàn)出來的人際意義,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)了從小句和語氣角度來解讀文學(xué)作品的新視角。人際功能是韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)中三大元功能之一,它可以被用來探索小說中不同人物之間的人際關(guān)系,以及各人物的性格。通過在小句和語氣層面上對人際意義的分析,本文還發(fā)現(xiàn),人物性格和各人物之間的人際關(guān)系與他們的話輪,小句的密度和語氣模式的選擇密切相關(guān)。各個人物的話輪多少、小句密度和語氣模式的選擇受到三個主要因素的影響,它們分別是:各人物在對話中擁有的話語權(quán)力,各人物在對話中的情感投入程度和對話的主題。這三個因素又相互作用,相互影響。為了證明這三個因素對人物性格和各人物之間的人際關(guān)系的影響,作者運用統(tǒng)計的方法,對不同人物在各對話中使用的小句和語氣特點進行了比較分析。在分析的基礎(chǔ)上,作者又討論了在對話中各人物在對話中的話語權(quán)力,話題選擇和個人情感投入程度是如何反應(yīng)人際關(guān)系的。通過比較和分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),對話中人物擁有的話語權(quán)力,話題與對話參與者的相關(guān)程度和各人物的情感投入程度密切相... 

【文章來源】:云南師范大學(xué)云南省

【文章頁數(shù)】:91 頁

【學(xué)位級別】:碩士

【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    Research Background
    1.1 Why Systemic Functional Linguistics?
    1.2 Why Literature Works?
    1.3 Why Interpersonal Approach?
    1.4 Why Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice?
    1.5 The Significance of this Dissertation
    1.6 The Organization of the Paper
Chapter Two Research Methodology
    2.1 Data collection
        2.1.1 Data Resource
        2.1.2 Data Collection
    2.2 Research Questions
Chapter Three Literature Review
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 An Introduction to the Author and her Masterpiece Pride and Prejudice
        3.2.1 The Information about the Author
        3.2.2 The Information about Her Work Pride and Prejudice
            3.2.2.1 The Critic Reviews on Pride and Prejudice Overseas
            3.2.2.2 Previous Study on Pride and Prejudice at Home
Chapter Four Theoretical Background
    4.1 Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar
        4.1.1 Ideational function
        4.1.2 Interpersonal function
        4.1.3 Textual function
    4.2 The theory of interpersonal system
        4.2.1 The origin of the term 'interpersonal meaning
        4.2.2 Types of Mood
    4.3 About the Clause
        4.3.1 The Notion of Clause
        4.3.2 The Classification of Clause
        4.3.3 The Mood System in Clause
    4.4 About the Discourse
    4.5 A Refinement of the mood system in inter-personal function in SFG
        4.5.1 The functions of clause in different mood types in SFG
        4.5.2 Lemke's opinion on mood
        4.5.3 Poynton's theory on mood system
        4.5.4 The refinement of mood in this paper
Chapter Five Analysis
    5.1 About the Clause
        5.1.1 The Clause Complex
        5.1.2 Clauses Type in the Discourse
    5.2 The Analysis of Conversations between Different characters
        5.2.1 The Analysis of the Conversations between Elizabeth and Darcy
            5.2.1.1 The Analysis of Conversations on the Level of Clause
            5.2.1.2 The Analysis of Conversations on the Level of Mood
            5.2.1.3 Summary
        5.2.2 The Analysis of the Conversations between Mr.Bennet and Mrs.Bennet
            5.2.1.1 The Analysis on the Level of Clause
            5.2.2.2 The Analysis on the Level of Mood
            5.2.2.3 Summary
        5.2.3 The Analysis of the Conversations between Elizabeth and Jane
            5.2.3.1 The Analysis of the Conversations when Bingley is Concerned
            5.2.3.2 The Analysis of the Conversations when Darcy is Concerned
            5.2.3.3 The Analysis of the Conversations about Miss Bingley's Letter
            5.2.3.4 The Analysis of the Conversations about Lydia's Elopement
        5.2.4 The Analysis of the Conversations between Elizabeth and Lady Catherine
            5.2.4.1 Analysis of the Conversation in Chapter 29
            5.2.4.2 Analysis of the Conversation in Chapter 37
            5.2.4.3 Analysis of the Conversation in Chapter 56
            5.2.4.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Major Findings
    6.2 Limitations of the Study
    6.3 Suggestions for Future Study
Bibliography


【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]《傲慢與偏見》中性別語言的分析[J]. 孫仲娜.  沈陽大學(xué)學(xué)報. 2007(04)
[2]論簡·奧斯丁《傲慢與偏見》中的浪漫主義傾向[J]. 崔麗華.  遼寧大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版). 2006(06)
[3]王力與韓禮德漢語語氣觀比較研究[J]. 楊才英,趙春利.  解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報. 2003(03)
[4]語氣作為人際意義的“句法”的幾個問題[J]. 李戰(zhàn)子.  外語研究. 2002(04)
[5]言語行為理論與《傲慢與偏見》中的反諷[J]. 朱小舟.  外語與外語教學(xué). 2002(08)
[6]簡·奧斯丁的女性視點[J]. 何朝陽.  四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報. 2001(05)
[7]功能語言學(xué)對文體分析的貢獻[J]. 朱永生.  外語與外語教學(xué). 2001(05)
[8]奧斯丁與英國女性文學(xué)[J]. 裘因.  上海大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版). 1996(06)

碩士論文
[1]《傲慢與偏見》女性話語人際意義分析[D]. 鄒崎.東北林業(yè)大學(xué) 2007
[2]《傲慢與偏見》中語氣及情態(tài)系統(tǒng)的人際意義[D]. 李芳.河北大學(xué) 2003



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