威廉·�？思{是美國文學(xué)史上最具創(chuàng)造性的現(xiàn)代作家之一,是美國南方文學(xué)的發(fā)言人。他的多數(shù)短篇小說同其長篇小說一樣,具有較高的文學(xué)研究價(jià)值。近年來,這些短篇小說吸引了越來越多國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的注意。本文從�？思{一百余篇短篇小說中選取了《獻(xiàn)給艾米莉的一朵玫瑰花》、《沃許》、《曾有過這樣一位女王》、《正義》、《夕陽》、《燒馬棚》六個(gè)短篇,通過對(duì)這六篇短篇的時(shí)序研究來探討�？思{獨(dú)到的時(shí)間觀及其對(duì)創(chuàng)作的影響。熱奈特的敘事模型理論是時(shí)序研究的一個(gè)重要概念。此模型中的線性時(shí)序主要探討錯(cuò)序問題,它包括三種時(shí)間變體,即:閃回,閃前與交錯(cuò)。有鑒于此,本文首先對(duì)這三種時(shí)間變體進(jìn)行了分類,通過重建這六個(gè)短篇中的時(shí)間順序,詳細(xì)地分析了其中的敘事時(shí)間,從而更加清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)其時(shí)序問題。此外,閃前﹑閃回與交錯(cuò)所形成的現(xiàn)時(shí)敘述與逆時(shí)敘述之間的銜接也是值得認(rèn)真品味的。�？思{的過人之處在于他實(shí)現(xiàn)了在相對(duì)閃前中的閃回?cái)⑹?他利用作家的特權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)了時(shí)間在人的意識(shí)中的可逆,用心理感受到的時(shí)間來結(jié)構(gòu)小說。本文借助對(duì)福氏六短篇中的閃回﹑閃前與交錯(cuò)的分析,使讀者進(jìn)一步了解�？思{對(duì)時(shí)間概念的理解,進(jìn)而揭示他安排復(fù)雜的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)的目的在于保持作品內(nèi)容的流... 

【文章來源】：華南理工大學(xué)廣東省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：82 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
1. Introduction
    1.1 The Aim and Significance of the Study
    1.2 An Overview of the Thesis
2. Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Research on Time
        2.1.1 Philosophy of Time
        2.1.2 Bergson’s Influence on Faulkner
    2.2 The Theoretical Framework
        2.2.1 Linear Order in Genette’s Narrative Model
        2.2.2 Ferguson’s Definitions in Narration
        2.2.3 Hu Yamin’Views on Narrating Time
    2.3 Narrative Time in Faulkner’s Works
        2.3.1 Research on Faulkner’s Works
        2.3.2 Research on Narrative Time
3. Time as a State of Flowing in Faulkner’s Six Short Stories
    3.1 Narrative Time in the Six Short Stories
    3.2 The Three Chronological Deviations in the Six Short Stories
        3.2.1 Analepsis: Narration of Past
        3.2.2 Prolepsis: Narration of Future
        3.2.3 Narration of Co-occurrence
4. Faulkner’s Conception of Time in his Literary Writings
    4.1 Faulkner’s Literary Writings
    4.2 Faulkner’s Conception of time in his Story Writings
        4.2.1 Faulkner’s Handling of Time in “That Evening Sun”
        4.2.2 Faulkner’s Handling of Time in “A Justice”
        4.2.3 Faulkner’s Handling of Time in “Wash”
        4.2.4 Faulkner’s Handling of Time in “There Was a Queen”
        4.2.5 Faulkner’s Handling of Time in “A Rose for Emily”
        4.2.6 Faulkner’s Handling of Time in “Barn Burning”
    4.3 The Fixed Time Pattern in his Stories
5. The Influence of Faulkner’s View of Time on his Literary Creation
    5.1 Faulkner’s Views of Time in his Literary Writings
        5.1.1 Cyclic View of Time in his Literary Writings
        5.1.2 Static View of Time in his Literary Writings
    5.2 The Influence of Faulkner’s View of Time on Literary Creation
        5.2.1 Stories Revised into Novels
        5.2.2 The Existing World into Extending Literary World
    5.3 The Guiding Principle Underlying his Literary Creation
6. Conclusion
    6.1 A Summary of the Study
    6.2 Limitations of this Study and Suggestions for Further Studies
Works Cited


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期刊論文
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