【摘要】：C. S.劉易斯在20世紀(jì)以奇幻文學(xué)形式創(chuàng)作了《納尼亞傳奇》。納尼亞系列包括七本書，其中在1956年出版的《最后一戰(zhàn)》被授予了英國兒童文學(xué)最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)，卡內(nèi)基獎(jiǎng)。這部作品不僅僅是供娛樂的兒童文學(xué)作品，而且包含了深刻的社會(huì)意義�！都{尼亞傳奇》的魅力之處在于作者以奇幻文學(xué)的形式表達(dá)了作者重建一個(gè)田園式的，烏托邦社會(huì)的意圖。本論文以托爾金的第二世界理論為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合二十世紀(jì)社會(huì)背景及反烏托邦文學(xué)，通過對(duì)奇幻的納尼亞世界的介紹來徹底研究《納尼亞傳奇》，從而挖掘作者寄予幻想中的重建一個(gè)理想的烏托邦社會(huì)的愿望。本文包括三大部分。 第一部分是對(duì)劉易斯，《納尼亞傳奇》的介紹，以及對(duì)這部作品的文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第二部分是文章的主體部分，分四章。第一章是關(guān)于奇幻文學(xué)，第二世界理論，，烏托邦。第二章是奇幻的納尼亞世界及其建立。第三章從納尼亞的生存環(huán)境，精神追求，和防御納尼亞三個(gè)方面評(píng)述納尼亞世界是一個(gè)理想的烏托邦社會(huì)。第四章是關(guān)于作者，20世紀(jì)社會(huì)背景和反烏托文學(xué)介紹，及作者的寫作目的，想在殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)中重建美好的烏托邦社會(huì)的愿望。 第三部分是結(jié)論。納尼亞世界是幻想的第二世界。這是片自由的，田園的，伊甸園式的樂土。在這個(gè)世界里，所有的動(dòng)植物，人類從物質(zhì)，精神上享受著快樂與自由。一切都是平等的。納尼亞世界就像是一個(gè)理想的烏托邦社會(huì)。作者展現(xiàn)這樣的一個(gè)奇妙的烏托邦的社會(huì)反襯了20世紀(jì)社會(huì)背景和反烏托邦文學(xué)所描述的社會(huì)的丑惡，和人類絕望。這部作品反應(yīng)了社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者重建理想的烏托邦社會(huì)的意圖。
[Abstract]:C. S. Lewis wrote the Legend of Narnia in the form of fantasy literature in the 20 th century. The Narnia series includes seven books, including the 1956 final World War, which was awarded the highest honor in English children's literature, the Carnegie Prize. This work is not only a children's literature for entertainment, but also a profound social significance. The charm of the Narnia Legend is that the author expresses in the form of fantasy literature that the author reconstructs an idyllic style. The intentions of a utopian society. This thesis is based on Tolkien's second world theory, combined with the social background of the twentieth century and dystopian literature. Through the introduction of the fantastic Narnia world, the author thoroughly studies the Narnia Legend, thus excavating the author's dream of rebuilding an ideal utopian society. This paper includes three parts. The first part is an introduction to Lewis, the Legend of Narnia, and a literature review of the work. The second part is the main part of the article, which is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about fantasy literature, second world theory, utopia. The second chapter is the fantastic Narnia world and its establishment. Chapter three discusses that Narnia world is an ideal utopian society from three aspects of living environment, spiritual pursuit and defense of Narnia. The fourth chapter is about the author, the social background of the 20th century and the introduction of anti-Utopia literature, as well as the author's purpose of writing, the desire to rebuild a beautiful utopian society in the cruel reality. The third part is the conclusion. The Narnia world is the second world of fantasy. This is a free, idyllic, Eden paradise. In this world, all animals and plants, human beings from the material, spiritual enjoyment of happiness and freedom. Everything is equal. The Narnia world is like an ideal utopian society. The author presents such a wonderful utopian society against the social background of the 20th century and the social ugliness and human despair described in the dystopian literature. This work reflects the social reality and the author's intention to rebuild the utopian society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I561.078

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