【摘要】：列夫·托爾斯泰是俄國(guó)十九世紀(jì)最偉大的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家之一。他以自己一系列文學(xué)杰作反映了俄國(guó)十九世紀(jì)后半期的歷史進(jìn)程和社會(huì)思潮,對(duì)人類文化的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。他的作品和宗教觀在世界文壇有巨大的影響和貢獻(xiàn)。 本文由兩部分組成。第一章,概述了托爾斯泰宗教觀的形成過(guò)程和托爾斯泰的人性體悟。其主要內(nèi)容是以博愛(ài)為目的,以道德自我完善和不以暴力抗惡為內(nèi)容,以懺悔意識(shí)和禁欲主義為基礎(chǔ)的宗教觀。 第二章,概述了托爾斯泰的幾個(gè)創(chuàng)作階段中自傳性人物所表現(xiàn)的宗教觀和他們的精神出路探索。主要分析了《童年》,《少年》,《青年》,《一個(gè)地主的早晨》,《琉森》中的聶赫留多夫,《哥薩克》中的奧列寧,《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》中的安德烈、比埃爾,《安娜·卡列寧娜》中的列文,《復(fù)活》中的聶赫留多夫等形象。
[Abstract]:Leo Tolstoy is one of Russia's greatest writers of critical realism in the nineteenth century. He reflected the historical process and social trend of thought in Russia in the second half of the nineteenth century with a series of literary masterpieces and made great contributions to the development of human culture. His works and religious views have great influence and contribution in the world literary world. This paper consists of two parts. The first chapter summarizes the forming process of Tolstoy's religious view and Tolstoy's understanding of human nature. Its main content is a religious view based on the consciousness of repentance and asceticism, with the aim of fraternity, moral self-perfection and not violence against evil. The second chapter summarizes Tolstoy's religious views and their spiritual outlet in several creative stages of autobiographical characters. The main analysis is "childhood", "youth", "the morning of a landlord", Nekhliudov in "Ryucson", O'Lenin in "Cossack", Andre in "War and Peace", Beere, Levin in An Na Karenina, Nekhlidov in Resurrection, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I512.06

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李小桃;東正教與俄羅斯文化[J];渝州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年02期

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本文編號(hào)：2197195