發(fā)布時間：2018-05-17 04:09

  本文選題：霍桑 + 解構(gòu)��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：納撒尼爾·霍桑是是美國19世紀(jì)影響最大的浪漫主義小說家和心理小說家。其短篇小說大多取材于新英格蘭的歷史或現(xiàn)實生活,著重探討人性和人的命運(yùn)等問題。著名的短篇小說《小伙子布朗》、《教長的黑紗》揭露人人皆有的隱秘的罪惡,表達(dá)了人性是惡的和人是孤獨的等觀點。另一些小說如《拉帕西尼的女兒》,反映了他對科學(xué)和理性的懷疑,以及他反對過激和偏執(zhí)的思想�！锻ㄌ斓蔫F路》則指出技術(shù)的進(jìn)步豐富了人的物質(zhì)享受,卻敗壞了人的精神。 本文通過霍桑作品的深入研究,旨在了解啟蒙時代霍�？茖W(xué)觀的解構(gòu)。第一章簡要介紹了整個論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容以及研究目的。首先,在啟蒙時代的歷史背景下,介紹了霍桑的科學(xué)觀,體現(xiàn)他在啟蒙時代的科學(xué)觀,以饗讀者。其次,介紹了本文的研究目標(biāo)和方法,旨在探討霍桑對科學(xué)觀的解構(gòu)。最后概述了整篇論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章主要介紹啟蒙時代的理論以及研究綜述,并且討論了解構(gòu)的概念以及研究方法。第三章從理智和情感,善良與邪惡,人類與自然的角度討論分析霍桑的小說《拉帕奇尼的女兒》。通過與其他小說相比,我們分析了影響霍桑科學(xué)觀形成的因素。第四章分析了霍桑悲觀主義和他的辯證世界觀的形成�；羯Ｔ谄渥髌分袑茖W(xué)的善惡觀,理性與感性主義的模糊和矛盾。 受啟蒙時代精神和清教徒背景的影響,霍桑逐漸形成了自己的科學(xué)觀,并在作品中進(jìn)行表現(xiàn)。本文從解構(gòu)主義視角出發(fā),通過霍桑在《拉帕西尼的女兒》中對啟蒙科學(xué)觀的解構(gòu),探討霍桑冷靜科學(xué)觀的具體內(nèi)涵、成因和影響,以期在科技飛速發(fā)展的今天給人們以啟發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Nathaniel Hawthorne is the most influential romantic novelist and psychological novelist in the 19 th century. Most of his short stories are based on New England's history or real life, focusing on human nature and human fate. The famous short story Brown of the Boy, the Shadow of the Imam reveals the secret sin that everyone has, and expresses the view that human nature is evil and man is lonely. Other novels, such as La Pacini's daughter, reflect his doubts about science and reason, and his opposition to extreme and paranoid thinking. Railway of Heaven points out that advances in technology enrich people's material enjoyment but spoil their spirit. The purpose of this paper is to understand the deconstruction of Hawthorne's view of science in the Enlightenment period through the in-depth study of Hawthorne's works. The first chapter briefly introduces the structure, content and research purpose of the whole thesis. First of all, in the historical background of the Enlightenment, the author introduces Hawthorne's view of science and reflects his view of science in the Enlightenment. Secondly, this paper introduces the research objectives and methods, aiming to explore Hawthorne's deconstruction of the view of science. Finally, the basic structure of the whole paper is summarized. The second chapter mainly introduces the theory and research of the Enlightenment era, and discusses the concept and research methods of deconstruction. Chapter three discusses Hawthorne's novel La Pachini's daughter from the perspectives of reason and emotion, good and evil, man and nature. Compared with other novels, we analyze the factors that influence Hawthorne's view of science. Chapter four analyzes Hawthorne's pessimism and the formation of his dialectical worldview. Hawthorne's view of the good and evil of science, the ambiguity and contradiction between reason and sensibility in his works. Influenced by enlightenment spirit and Puritan background, Hawthorne gradually formed his own view of science and expressed it in his works. From the perspective of deconstruction, through Hawthorne's deconstruction of the enlightenment view of science in the daughter of Rapacini, this paper probes into the concrete connotation, causes and influence of Hawthorne's view of calm science, in order to enlighten people in the rapid development of science and technology today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 彭石玉;霍桑小說與《圣經(jīng)》原型[J];外國文學(xué);2005年04期

2 張艷威;解構(gòu)主義與《拉帕奇尼的女兒》[J];齊齊哈爾大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2004年05期

3 劉意青;誰是妖孽? 霍桑短篇小說《拉巴契尼的女兒》新探[J];國外文學(xué);1993年03期

4 宋敏;比特麗絲之“毒”:紅色的禁區(qū)——析霍桑短篇小說《拉巴契尼的女兒》[J];國外文學(xué);2001年02期

5 黃立;霍桑筆下的女性神話[J];西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社科版);2004年09期

，

本文編號：1899834