本文選題：《時時刻刻》 + 疾病意象　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“世紀(jì)病”不是一種新興的社會現(xiàn)象。最早是指一種文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,后期也逐漸用來指代人類的精神狀態(tài)。譬如是生性孤僻,與現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境格格不入；抑或是在孤獨(dú)的漂泊中逐漸消磨生命；又或者是雖然富有才華,但卻對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活感到悲觀失望,找不到生命的意義。而在精神分析的視域下對邁克爾·坎寧安的小說《時時刻刻》進(jìn)行研究,這在一定程度上探索了文學(xué)批評的新路徑。論文在精神分析理論和癥候式分析的指導(dǎo)下,嘗試性地考察《時時刻刻》所呈現(xiàn)的各種疾病意象、防御機(jī)制以及消極審美效果,從而對其進(jìn)行新維度的考量。論文旨在闡明,《時時刻刻》是在現(xiàn)代性語境下對工業(yè)化文明壓迫人性自由發(fā)展的某種自然書寫：現(xiàn)代化將整個社會打造成一個用于批量復(fù)制生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器,冷酷地控制著每一個千篇一律的人。對個體自身的絕對關(guān)注使人與人之間的冷漠更加變本加厲。在這樣的社會大背景之下,大眾個體正在遭遇一場靈魂的危機(jī),而很顯然,正是這場靈魂危機(jī)導(dǎo)致越來越多的個體患上神經(jīng)癥。 論文的導(dǎo)論部分是以兩個層次展開。第一層次扼要梳理前人對《時時刻刻》研究的已有成果,并引向論文的立論；第二層次則是展開論文的立論依據(jù)、批評范式以及創(chuàng)新價值。論文的主體部分共有三個章節(jié)。第一章闡述了《時時刻刻》中所包含的各類疾病意象以及個體的身體反應(yīng),大致歸為三類：精神分裂、異常性傾向與神經(jīng)癥,并以此為據(jù)分類勾勒出各類癥候下個體的身體行為。第二章圍繞個體精神病癥的防御機(jī)制展開,具體由產(chǎn)生的社會根源以及防御機(jī)制構(gòu)成,重點(diǎn)揭示了個體在工業(yè)文明的浸染下使生命淪為異態(tài)形式之后所采取的防御機(jī)制的行為表現(xiàn)。第三章則綜合考察《時時刻刻》中各種異質(zhì)的病態(tài)現(xiàn)象所催生的一種讓人覺得震驚、丑陋、恐懼的消極美及其特性,并在這種充滿末日情結(jié)的“世紀(jì)病”中歸納出生命情緒發(fā)散的悲劇形式——消極美。 結(jié)語部分對《時時刻刻》所蘊(yùn)含的各種疾病意象的產(chǎn)生語境,以及其中所暗含的消極審美體驗(yàn)略作評定,同時指出精神分析與癥候式分析為《時時刻刻》的探究與批判提供了一個新的視野。
[Abstract]:Century disease is not a new social phenomenon. The earliest is a literary phenomenon, which is gradually used to refer to the state of human spirit. For example, the nature of the lonely, incompatible with the real environment, or in the drift of loneliness gradually kill life, or, although talented, but feel sad about the real life, can not find the meaning of life. The study of Michael Cunningham's novel "every hour" from the perspective of psychoanalysis explores the new path of literary criticism to a certain extent. Under the guidance of psychoanalysis theory and symptom analysis, this paper attempts to examine the various disease images, defense mechanisms and negative aesthetic effects presented in "time and hour", so as to consider the new dimensions. The purpose of the paper is to clarify that "every hour" is a kind of natural writing that oppresses the free development of human nature against the industrialized civilization in the context of modernity: modernization makes the whole society a machine for mass production. Ruthlessly control every one of the same people. The absolute concern for the individual makes the apathy between people worse. In such a social context, the public is experiencing a soul crisis, and it is obvious that it is the soul crisis that causes more and more individuals to suffer from neurosis. The introduction of this paper is divided into two levels. The first level briefly combs the previous achievements in the study of "time and hour", and leads to the argument of the paper. The second level is the basis of the thesis, the criticism paradigm and the value of innovation. There are three chapters in the main part of the thesis. The first chapter describes the various disease images and individual body reactions contained in the book, which are classified into three categories: schizophrenia, abnormal tendency and neurosis. According to the classification, the physical behavior of individuals under various symptoms is outlined. The second chapter focuses on the defense mechanism of individual mental illness, which is composed of the social origin and the defense mechanism. This paper mainly reveals the behavior of the defense mechanism adopted by the individual after the immersion of the industrial civilization to degenerate the life into a different form. The third chapter examines the negative beauty and its characteristics of shock, ugliness and fear caused by various heterogeneous morbid phenomena in "every hour". In this apocalyptic disease of the century, the tragic form of emotional divergence of life-negative beauty is summed up. In the conclusion part, the author makes a brief assessment of the context of the emergence of various disease images and the negative aesthetic experience implied therein. At the same time, it points out that psychoanalysis and symptom analysis provide a new perspective for the exploration and criticism of "every hour".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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本文編號：1895392