本文選題：英國浪漫派　切入點：自然觀　出處：《中南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：疼國浪漫派革新了古典主義的機械自然觀,打破了自然與自我二元對立的關系。關于這種全新的自然觀,有學者認為在浪漫主義者那里,自我己與自然相融合；也有批評認為由于浪漫派強烈自我意識的阻礙,自然與自我之間存在隔閡。英國浪漫派作家眾多,對自然的看法各異,要逐一探究其自然觀實屬不易。從自然與自我的關系入手,卻可以將浪漫派作家的自然觀進行分類�？疾彀l(fā)現浪漫派作家自然與自我關系表現出三種模式：自然占主導地位的“自我被自然吸收式”、自我占主導地位的“自然被自我吞并式”以及相對特殊的“自然與自我表象分離式”。這三類自然觀分別以華茲華斯、拜倫與濟慈為典型代表。以自然與自我關系為切入點對英國浪漫派自然觀展開的縱向考察也揭示了英國浪漫派自然觀的發(fā)展變遷。文中三類自然觀在浪漫主義作品中的表現各異,而且同一類型的自然觀在作品中可能有不同的表現。影響浪漫主義自然觀形成的因素復雜,包括獨特的人生經歷、詩學觀以及宗教信仰等,這些因素于自然觀形成的作用也因人而異。這種基于自然與自我關系分類考察的解讀直面浪漫派自然觀的爭論并發(fā)出自己的聲音,即浪漫主義派的自我已與自然相融合,只是融合的方式不同。這種解讀即有助于辨析英國浪漫派內部自然觀差異,幫助我們清晰地了解英國浪漫派自然觀的發(fā)展,同時也有利于我們了解浪漫派的自然觀總體面貌。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Romanticism innovated the mechanistic view of nature of classicism and broke the dualistic relation between nature and self. As for this new view of nature, some scholars think that in the Romantic world, the self-self and nature merge together. There is also criticism that there is a gap between nature and self because of the strong self-awareness of romantics. There are many Romantic writers in England who have different views on nature. It is not easy to explore its view of nature one by one. But we can classify the romantic writers' view of nature. The investigation shows that the relationship between nature and self of Romantic writers shows three patterns: "self absorbed by nature" and "self" dominated by self. However, by the self-annexation "and the relatively special" "nature and self-representation separated". These three kinds of natural view of nature in Wordsworth, Byron and Keats are typical representatives. The longitudinal investigation of the British Romantic view of nature based on the relationship between nature and self also reveals the development and changes of the British Romantic view of nature. The performance in the product is different, And the same kind of view of nature may have different expression in the works. The factors that influence the formation of romantic view of nature are complicated, including unique life experience, poetic view and religious belief, etc. The effect of these factors on the formation of the concept of nature also varies from person to person. This interpretation, based on the classification of nature and self-relationship, directly faces the controversy of the romantic view of nature and makes its own voice, that is, the Romantic self has merged with nature. This kind of interpretation is not only helpful to distinguish and analyze the difference of the internal natural view of the Romantic school, but also helps us to understand the development of the natural view of the Romantic School clearly, and also helps us to understand the overall outlook of the Romantic View of Nature.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I561.099

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本文編號：1665330