本文選題：《文匯報(bào)》 + 抗戰(zhàn)宣傳　； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1931年九一八事變爆發(fā),中國(guó)陷入前所未有的危機(jī)。1937年7月7日中國(guó)的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)由局部抗戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)向全國(guó)性的抗戰(zhàn),中國(guó)人也在不斷探索抗戰(zhàn)救國(guó)之路。全面抗戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā),導(dǎo)致上海這個(gè)大都市逐漸失去原來(lái)的繁華。這一時(shí)期,處于孤島的大環(huán)境之下,一批批愛國(guó)知識(shí)分子決定用"筆墨"來(lái)挽救失去正確輿論引導(dǎo)的"孤島"上海。在這樣的環(huán)境之下,《文匯報(bào)》是如何利用其報(bào)道進(jìn)行抗戰(zhàn)宣傳呢?戰(zhàn)時(shí)《文匯報(bào)》是如何通過(guò)欄目和報(bào)道的策劃來(lái)宣傳抗日的,又是通過(guò)傳播何種內(nèi)容來(lái)輔助抗戰(zhàn)的?隨著抗戰(zhàn)進(jìn)入白熱化,其又是如何通過(guò)大眾傳媒的號(hào)召力來(lái)調(diào)動(dòng)全民族的力量來(lái)抵御外辱的。本文將要探討這些問(wèn)題。第一章探析上海報(bào)界及《文匯報(bào)》的籌辦。首先分析1938年的上海報(bào)界現(xiàn)狀。隨著上海淪為"孤島",報(bào)界面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī),不少報(bào)刊紛紛�？蜻w移,而《文匯報(bào)》披著"洋旗"的外衣誕生了。其次分析《文匯報(bào)》的創(chuàng)刊宗旨和欄目,最后將對(duì)《文匯報(bào)》發(fā)行期間的重大事件進(jìn)行分析,從而從整體上揭示媒介環(huán)境對(duì)報(bào)刊創(chuàng)立產(chǎn)生了重要影響。第二章偏重《文匯報(bào)》有關(guān)抗戰(zhàn)宣傳的內(nèi)容分析,主要論述《文匯報(bào)》的內(nèi)容策劃及其對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)宣傳的影響。主要從三個(gè)方面來(lái)論述《文匯報(bào)》是如何通過(guò)其內(nèi)容和欄目的策劃來(lái)表達(dá)抗戰(zhàn)的決心和立場(chǎng)的。首先論述《文匯報(bào)》靈活性與斗爭(zhēng)性的抗戰(zhàn)策略,包括其通過(guò)漫畫、譯稿、突出國(guó)際矛盾三個(gè)部分從側(cè)面為抗戰(zhàn)做宣傳;其次《文匯報(bào)》始終堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)定抗戰(zhàn)立場(chǎng)的原則,在對(duì)過(guò)去一年來(lái)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以及臺(tái)兒莊戰(zhàn)役和國(guó)共合作等均做不遺余力的報(bào)道,將戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中中國(guó)人民的英勇斗爭(zhēng)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。最后分析其通過(guò)社論來(lái)引導(dǎo)抗戰(zhàn),即抗戰(zhàn)前途是光明的,中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是持久戰(zhàn),應(yīng)駁斥速戰(zhàn)論,中國(guó)的抗戰(zhàn)可以爭(zhēng)取得到國(guó)際上的援助而不應(yīng)依賴其他國(guó)家干涉中國(guó)的政權(quán)。第三章涉及關(guān)系分析,探析作為傳播者的《文匯報(bào)》與抗戰(zhàn)宣傳兩者關(guān)聯(lián)。主要從三個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述"孤島"傳播者的責(zé)任和使命�！段膮R報(bào)》在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期充當(dāng)著文化知識(shí)的傳播者,謠言的破除者,讀者的"傾訴者"等等角色。在抗戰(zhàn)救災(zāi)的過(guò)程中,《文匯報(bào)》報(bào)人將不僅僅是一個(gè)個(gè)體,而是與整個(gè)社會(huì)的發(fā)展息息相關(guān),這些報(bào)人將在抗戰(zhàn)與救災(zāi)中充當(dāng)不同的角色。戰(zhàn)時(shí)的教育與體育現(xiàn)狀又對(duì)《文匯報(bào)》提出了更高的要求,他們將傳遞戰(zhàn)時(shí)的精神,在破除日本對(duì)國(guó)人的奴化教育方面起到十分重要的作用。戰(zhàn)時(shí)的《文匯報(bào)》為諸多具有報(bào)國(guó)心愿的年輕人提供較為便捷的渠道,拉近讀者與編輯的距離。第四章分析戰(zhàn)時(shí)《文匯報(bào)》與全民參與輿論動(dòng)員的關(guān)系。這一章將從抗戰(zhàn)群體兒童界、青年界、婦女界、少數(shù)民族四個(gè)不同人群的抗戰(zhàn)動(dòng)員的報(bào)道中,闡述《文匯報(bào)》是如何支持和維護(hù)全民族的抗戰(zhàn)的�！段膮R報(bào)》通過(guò)對(duì)兒童界、婦女界英勇抗戰(zhàn)事跡的報(bào)道,向全國(guó)的民眾表示,抗戰(zhàn)是不分年齡不分性別不分民族的。與此同時(shí),《文匯報(bào)》通過(guò)社論等對(duì)青年團(tuán)體進(jìn)行勸告,動(dòng)員和鼓勵(lì)所有的青年,將他們的滿腔熱血用到合適的地方。綜上通過(guò)對(duì)孤島時(shí)期《文匯報(bào)》的分析,探討《文匯報(bào)》對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)宣傳所起到的作用以及其是如何進(jìn)行抗戰(zhàn)宣傳的。作為"孤島"時(shí)期的報(bào)刊,《文匯報(bào)》所肩負(fù)的使命和任務(wù)格外重要,雖然表面上其掛著的是洋旗,實(shí)質(zhì)上卻是為中國(guó)的抗戰(zhàn)而在吶喊著。探析戰(zhàn)時(shí)的報(bào)刊我們又能看到戰(zhàn)時(shí)新聞學(xué)與新聞專業(yè)主義之間的關(guān)系,這也是研究戰(zhàn)時(shí)《文匯報(bào)》的重要方面。
[Abstract]:In 1931, the 918 incident broke out, China fell into an unprecedented crisis in the July 7th.1937 year in China's Anti Japanese war from the local Anti Japanese War to the national war of resistance. The Chinese people were also constantly exploring the way to save the country from the war of resistance. The outbreak of the comprehensive war of resistance led to the gradual loss of the prosperity of the city of Shanghai. A group of patriotic intellectuals decided to use "pen and ink" to save the "isolated island" of Shanghai, which had lost the correct guidance of public opinion. Under such circumstances, how did Wenhui newspaper use its report to propagandize the war of resistance? The war of resistance? As the war of resistance into the white hot, it is how to mobilize the power of the whole nation to resist the disgrace through the appeal of the mass media. This article will discuss these problems. Chapter 1 is to discuss the preparation of Shanghai press and Wenhui. First of all, it analyzes the status of the Shanghai press in 1938. As Shanghai is reduced to "isolated island", the press faces serious problems. In the crisis, many newspapers and periodicals have ceased to issue or migrate, and the "Wenhui" coat of "Wenhui" was born. Secondly, it analyzes the purpose and column of the publication of "Wenhui". Finally, it will analyze the major events during the period of "Wen Wei Po >", so as to reveal the important influence of the media environment on the creation of newspapers and periodicals. The second chapter emphasizes "Wenhui". The content analysis of the Anti Japanese war propaganda mainly discusses the content planning of Wenhui and its influence on the Anti Japanese war propaganda. It mainly discusses the determination and position of "Wenhui" from three aspects to express the Anti Japanese War through its content and column planning. The three parts of the comics, translation and international contradictions are propagandist for the war of resistance from the side. Secondly, "Wenhui" has always insisted on the principle of steadfast resistance to the war, and has made great efforts to report the war of resistance against Japan in the past year, the battle of Taierzhuang and the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and present the heroic struggle of the Chinese people in the war. Through the editorials to guide the war of resistance, that is, the future of the war of resistance is bright, the Sino Japanese war is a protracted war, and the theory of quick war should be refuted. The Chinese War of resistance can win international assistance and should not rely on other countries to interfere in China's political power. The third chapter deals with the relationship analysis, and analyzes the relationship between the "Wenhui" and the propaganda of the war of resistance as the disseminators. In the three aspects, the responsibility and mission of the "isolated island" propagator are expounded. In the period of the Anti Japanese War, Wenhui has acted as a disseminator of cultural knowledge, the expeller of rumors, the "listener of the reader" and so on. In the process of the war of resistance and relief, the Wenhui newspaper will not only be one, but also closely related to the development of the whole society. People will play different roles in the war of resistance and disaster relief. The education and sports situation in wartime also put forward higher demands on the "Wenhui". They will deliver the spirit of wartime and play a very important role in breaking down the Japanese enslavement education in Japan. The fourth chapter analyses the relationship between wartime "Wenhui" and the public participation in public opinion mobilization. This chapter will explain how "Wenhui" is the support and maintenance of the whole nation's resistance to the war of resistance from the Anti Japanese War groups, the young world, the women's community and the minority ethnic groups. According to the reports of the heroic anti war deeds of the children's community and the women's community, it has been expressed to the people throughout the country that the war of resistance is not divided by age without distinction of nationality. At the same time, the WWEN Wei Po, through its editorials, advises youth groups, mobilizes and encourages all young people to use their passionate blood to the right place. The analysis of Wen Wei Po in the period, discussing the role played by Wenhui and the propaganda of Anti Japanese propaganda. As a newspaper in the period of "isolated island", the mission and task of "Wenhui" is particularly important. Although it is on the surface, it is a foreign flag and is in essence a cry for the war of resistance in China. In newspapers and periodicals, we can see the relationship between wartime journalism and journalistic professionalism, which is also an important aspect of studying wartime "Wen Wei Po".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

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