【摘要】：通過探討石黑一雄《千萬別讓我走》中道德冷漠的社會(huì)生產(chǎn),本文認(rèn)為,由于合法權(quán)威體系對(duì)暴行的授權(quán),個(gè)體進(jìn)入代理狀態(tài),懸置自我道德判斷,忽略自我道德責(zé)任,被動(dòng)執(zhí)行權(quán)威下達(dá)的非道德命令,并將道德關(guān)懷轉(zhuǎn)向上級(jí)權(quán)威而非受害者;權(quán)威體系也通過賞罰制度鈍化個(gè)體的道德判斷,助長(zhǎng)其道德冷漠。由于精細(xì)的社會(huì)分工,作為中間人的大多數(shù)施暴者難以看到自身行為的遠(yuǎn)距離后果,并用技術(shù)責(zé)任代替道德責(zé)任,最終在道德上掉以輕心。由于受害者的身、心被隔絕,他們的"臉"被抹去,普通人帶著道德冷漠的眼光看待受害者,施暴者則將受害者當(dāng)作沒有"臉"的身體,因此能夠忠實(shí)地履行邪惡職責(zé)而保證自我良知不受損害。
[Abstract]:By discussing the social production of moral apathy in Ishihiro's "Don't let me go", this paper argues that, due to the authorization of the legal authority system to atrocity, the individual enters a state of agency, suspends self-moral judgment and neglects self-moral responsibility. The authority system passively carries out the immoral orders issued by the authority and turns the moral concern to the superior authority rather than the victim; the authority system also passives the individual's moral judgment through the system of reward and punishment which encourages his moral apathy. Because of the fine social division of labor, it is difficult for most perpetrators who act as middlemen to see the long-distance consequences of their own behavior, and replace moral responsibility with technical responsibility, and finally take moral lightly. Because the victims' bodies and hearts are cut off, their "faces" are erased, ordinary people look at the victims with a moral apathy, and the perpetrators treat the victims as bodies without "faces." Therefore, the duty of evil can be faithfully performed without harming one's own conscience.
【作者單位】： 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)外國(guó)語學(xué)院英語系;
【基金】：“中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助” “中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)院科研支持計(jì)劃資助”(011650314014/010)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074
，

本文編號(hào)：2190286