縱觀以往對(duì)同物異名詞的研究,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)目前對(duì)于這一領(lǐng)域的研究成果可謂豐碩,但仍存在一些不足之處。語言學(xué)者們嘗試從各個(gè)方面對(duì)它進(jìn)行過論證,包括形式結(jié)構(gòu),語義變化,社會(huì)背景及功能等,但鮮少從認(rèn)知的角度對(duì)其產(chǎn)生機(jī)制進(jìn)行探討,且少有涉及現(xiàn)代漢語新詞系統(tǒng)下的同物異名詞。本文嘗試運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言模式,尤其是框架語義學(xué)關(guān)于詞概念框架理論,通過搜集語料,歸納,分析和定性定量的方法來解釋和描述與某一客體概念相關(guān)聯(lián)的不同的形式表征,即同物異名的形成機(jī)制。 本文以《現(xiàn)代漢語新詞詞典》、《新華新詞語詞典》(2003),《中國語言生活狀況報(bào)告(2006)》《中國語言生活狀況報(bào)告(2007)》和《21世紀(jì)華語新詞語詞典》中產(chǎn)生于20世紀(jì)90年代后的同物異名詞,輔之以網(wǎng)絡(luò)、媒體、書籍、報(bào)刊上出現(xiàn)的獲得認(rèn)可的一部分詞語為主要研究對(duì)象。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：第一、漢語新同物異名詞的產(chǎn)生遵循以下規(guī)律：(1)實(shí)體概念優(yōu)先；(2)身體經(jīng)驗(yàn)感知較少的概念優(yōu)先。第二、漢語新同物異名在其創(chuàng)造過程中,通過突顯概念框架內(nèi)的某一特定元素對(duì)客觀事物概念進(jìn)行形式表征。第三、漢語新同物異名的形成方式為概念隱喻,概念轉(zhuǎn)喻及類推,其形成理據(jù)在于框架內(nèi)或框架與框...

【文章頁數(shù)】：113 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
    0.1 Raising of the Problem
        0.1.1 Trigger
        0.1.2 Brief Comments on the Related Research
        0.1.3 Research Subject of the Thesis
    0.2 Viewpoints of the Thesis
        0.2.1 Exploited Theories
        0.2.2 Research Methods
        0.2.3 Viewpoints of the Thesis
        0.2.4 Significance
    0.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One An Overview of Previous Studies
    1.1 Studies of WSCDFs in Chinese
    1.2 Studies of WSCDFs in Chinese Neologisms
    1.3 Summary
Chapter Two Theoretical Foundations
    2.1 Frame Semantics
        2.1.1 Frame
    2.2 Figure and Ground/Base and Profile
    2.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy
        2.3.1 Conceptual Metaphor
        2.3.2 Conceptual Metonymy
    2.4 Analogy
    2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Classification of CNSCDFs and the Statistical Analysis
    3.1 Classification by the Conceptual Content of CNSCDFs
        3.1.1 CONCRETE THINGS
        3.1.2 ABSTRACT THINGS
        3.1.3 EVENT
    3.2 Statistics of CNSCDFs
        3.2.1 Of CONCRETE THINGS
        3.2.2 Of ABSTRACT THINGS
        3.2.3 Of EVENT
    3.3 Analysis of the Statistics of CNSCDFs
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Generation of CNSCDFs
    4.1 Motivations of the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.1.1 Of Different Formal Representations of PEOPLE Concept
        4.1.2 Of Different Formal Representations of EQUIPMENT and DEVICE Concept
        4.1.3 Of Different Representations of ABSTRACT THINGS Concept
        4.1.4 Of Different Representations of EVENT Concept
    4.2 Ways of the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.2.1 Metaphor
        4.2.2 Metonymy
        4.2.3 Combination of Metonymy and Direct Declaration
        4.2.4 Analogy
    4.3 General Comments on the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.3.1 Of Elements Profiling in the Concept Frame
        4.3.2 Of Motivations of the Generation of CNSCDFs
        4.3.3 Of Ways of the Generation of CNSCDFs
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Acknowledgements



本文編號(hào)：3851986