本論文主要研究的是漢語(yǔ)普通話中次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)對(duì)其細(xì)致地考察,以求解決下列兩項(xiàng)核心議題：漢語(yǔ)結(jié)果次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的句法結(jié)構(gòu)；次要謂語(yǔ)的限制條件。對(duì)于第二項(xiàng)議題,具體地說(shuō),我們將基于性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞在次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的分布特點(diǎn),探討不同次要謂語(yǔ)所受的不同限制條件,及其相應(yīng)的原因。 針對(duì)上述第一個(gè)議題,本文在經(jīng)過(guò)多種句法測(cè)驗(yàn)以及Lim（2006）對(duì)漢語(yǔ)次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出,結(jié)果次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)鍵取決于次要主語(yǔ)的屬性；根據(jù)次要主語(yǔ)的被選擇與否,結(jié)果次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)可分為控制結(jié)構(gòu)與小子句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)Li（1998）,Zhang（2001）以及Gu＆Pan（2001）的研究,我們提出了五種診斷方法用來(lái)證明次要主語(yǔ)與主要謂語(yǔ)有無(wú)選擇性會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的句法結(jié)構(gòu),即：a)含“連…都”、焦點(diǎn)“只有”的結(jié)構(gòu)；b)含“每…都”的量化結(jié)構(gòu)；c)次要主語(yǔ)移位；d)動(dòng)詞復(fù)制結(jié)構(gòu)；e)次要謂語(yǔ)的可選擇性。 對(duì)本文第二個(gè)議題,即次要謂語(yǔ)的限制條件的研究,我們主要限定于漢語(yǔ)中性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞作次要謂語(yǔ)的情況。我們發(fā)現(xiàn),漢語(yǔ)中性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞都可以出現(xiàn)在次要謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。我們證明,性... 

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：68 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
List of Table
List of Figure
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Preliminaries
    1.2 Objective and Theoretical Framework of the Research
    1.3 Research Questions and Our Proposals
    1.4 Organization of this thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction of Secondary Predicate Construction
        2.1.1 Properties of Secondary Predicate Construction
        2.1.2 English Transitive vs. Intransitive Resultative Construction
    2.2 Previous Studies on the Syntactic Structure of English Secondary Predicate Construction
        2.2.1 Complex-transitive Analysis of Secondary Predicate Construction in Descriptive Grammars
        2.2.2 Small-clause Analysis of Secondary Predicate Construction
        2.2.3 Complex-predicate Analysis of Secondary Predicate Construction
        2.2.4 Predication-theory Analysis of Secondary Predicate Construction
    2.3 Previous Analyses of the Structure of Chinese Resultatives
        2.3.1 Complex Predicate and Control Construction
        2.3.2 Small Clause Construction
        2.3.3 Dualistic Structures based on the Lexical Semantics
    2.4 Previous Studies on Licensing Conditions on Secondary Predicates
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 The Syntactic Structure of Chinese Resultatives
    3.1 Chinese Transitive vs. Intransitive Resultative Construction
    3.2 Dichotomous Analysis of the Structure of Chinese Resultatives
        3.2.1 Selectedness and Control/Small Clause Construction
        3.2.2 Evidence of Dichotomous Analysis according to Selectedness
    3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Licensing Conditions on Chinese Secondary Predicates Revisited
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Compatibility of Secondary Predicate Positions and Property/Descriptive Predicates
        4.2.1 Compatibility of Secondary Predicate Positions and Property Predicates
        4.2.2 Compatibility of Secondary Predicate Positions and Descriptive Predicates
        4.2.3 Correlation between Property/Descriptive Predicates and Individual/Stage-level Predicates
        4.2.4 Summary
    4.3 Licensing Conditions on the Distinct Distribution of Property and Descriptive Secondary Predicates
        4.3.1 Licensing Conditions on the Distinct Distribution of Property and Descriptive Secondary Predicates
        4.3.2 Tense Hypothesis (Stowell,1982)
        4.3.3 Accounting for Licensing Conditions on the Distinct Distribution of Property and Descriptive Secondary Predicates
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
AppendixB 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]形容詞句法功能的標(biāo)記模式[J]. 沈家煊.  中國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 1997(04)



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