吉安方言是贛方言重要的一部分,詞綴“哩”是贛方言特有的名詞詞尾,在其他漢語方言中極為少見。在普通話推廣和城鎮(zhèn)化背景下,各方言和語言之間的接觸越來越頻繁,吉安方言后綴“哩”發(fā)生了較大的變異與變化。本研究以變異理論和社會(huì)認(rèn)同理論為指導(dǎo),選取45名土生土長的吉安人為調(diào)查對(duì)象,采用訪談法和觀察法收集錄音數(shù)據(jù),并借助GOLDVARB X和Excel（2010）軟件對(duì)所取得的510條語料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。主要研究以下三個(gè)問題:1)吉安贛方言中詞綴“哩”發(fā)生了怎樣的變異與變化?2)影響吉安贛方言中詞綴“哩”的變異與變化的因素有哪些?3)詞綴“哩”使用變化的原因是什么?研究結(jié)果顯示,吉安贛方言詞綴“哩”具有多種功能:既可以表示一種親昵的感情色彩,也具有小稱功能,還可以是一個(gè)名詞標(biāo)志,起構(gòu)詞作用。詞綴“哩”通常放在普通名詞和稱謂語的后面。由于受到普通話的影響,詞綴“哩”產(chǎn)生了兩種新變體,并呈現(xiàn)向普通話靠攏的趨勢(shì)。在普通名詞加“哩”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,詞綴“哩”逐漸被詞綴“子”所取代;在稱謂語加“哩”的形式中,詞綴“哩”漸漸消失,出現(xiàn)了相應(yīng)的普通話中的稱謂語,且前者比后者變化較快。從整體來看,吉安人使用新變體比舊變體更... 

【文章來源】：湘潭大學(xué)湖南省

【文章頁數(shù)】：78 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    Research Background
    Research Questions and Objectives
    Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1 Previous Researches on Language Contact
        1.1.1 Types of Language Contact
        1.1.2 Outcomes of Language Contact
    1.2 Previous Researches on Affixes
        1.2.1 Categories of Affixes
        1.2.2 Functions of Affixes
        1.2.3 Studies on Affixes in Dialects
    1.3 Previous Researches on Ji’an Gan Dialect
        1.3.1 Affixes in Ji’an Gan Dialect
        1.3.2 Overall Researches on Ji’an Gan Dialect
    1.4 Comments on Previous Researches
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Variation Theory
        2.1.1 Social and Linguistic Variables of Language Change
        2.1.2 Natural Speech in Variation Study
    2.2 Social Identity Theory
        2.2.1 Basic Process and Types of Social Identity
        2.2.2 Language and Social Identity
Chapter Three Research Methodology
    3.1 Hypotheses
    3.2 Selection of Subjects
    3.3 Data Collection
        3.3.1 Tape-recorded Naturalistic Conversation
        3.3.2 Observation of the Daily Speech
    3.4 Data Processing
        3.4.1 Transcription of the Recorded Speech Data
        3.4.2 Distributional and Multivariate Analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
    4.1 Changes of the Use of Affix哩/li~(35)/in Ji’an Gan Dialect
        4.1.1 Overall Distribution of Affix哩/li~(35)/
        4.1.2 General Nouns+哩/li~(35)/to General Nouns+子/ts?(55)/
        4.1.3 Address Forms+哩/li~(35)/to Address Forms+Zero
    4.2 Social Factors on the Variation and Change of Affix哩/li~(35)/
        4.2.1 Gender
        4.2.2 Age
        4.2.3 Occupation
        4.2.4 Educational Level
        4.2.5 Region
    4.3 Multivariate Analysis
    4.4 Internal and External Causes for the Change of Affix哩/li~(35)/
        4.4.1 Economic Principle of Language
        4.4.2 Influence of Social Psychology
        4.4.3 Influence of Putonghua
        4.4.4 Influence of Social Development
Chapter Five Implications from the Research
    5.1 Enriching Variation Studies on Dialect Affixes
    5.2 Preserving Local Culture
Conclusion
Works Cited
Acknowledgements
Appendix A:Coding for Each Factor Group
Appendix B:Samples of Affix哩/li~(35)/Variation from the Excel DataFile
Informative Abstract in Chinese
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program


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