20世紀(jì)以來(lái),語(yǔ)言成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。生活世界中的人和語(yǔ)言地位的凸顯,是語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)家不得不關(guān)注的。后現(xiàn)代主義者通過(guò)“文字較語(yǔ)音重要”這一理念進(jìn)一步將語(yǔ)言地位的凸顯聚焦于文本。于是,文本分析再也不是文學(xué)的專利,而成為語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)達(dá)致“揭示人及人的世界”這一終極目標(biāo)的必由之路。語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)通過(guò)語(yǔ)言分析,揭示人和人的世界。準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō),該學(xué)科通過(guò)語(yǔ)言分析和解釋來(lái)揭示人和人的世界的在和是,從而使語(yǔ)言研究回歸自古希臘以來(lái)的西方人文精神發(fā)展的主流。研究表明,語(yǔ)言既不單單是任何意義上的工具,也不僅僅與外在物理世界發(fā)生關(guān)聯(lián),它是在解釋學(xué)循環(huán)驅(qū)動(dòng)下生成的人文性符號(hào)本體。而文本為人的生活世界和作者的意識(shí)世界服務(wù)。所以,本研究立足于語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)的文本維度,以莫里斯的現(xiàn)代符號(hào)學(xué)理論為研究基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)莫里斯區(qū)分的符號(hào)關(guān)系的三個(gè)層面:言內(nèi)意義、指稱意義和語(yǔ)用意義去描寫(xiě)和分析美國(guó)后現(xiàn)代主義小說(shuō)家托馬斯·品欽的《拍賣第49批》的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)和文本世界。最終試圖通過(guò)后現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)構(gòu)建的文本世界揭示人及其生活的世界。也試著提出后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)從熵的世界走向符碼世界也許就是西方文明的出路。目前,文學(xué)批評(píng)和文體學(xué)分析是闡釋文學(xué)作品的兩種手段。大多數(shù)學(xué)者從文學(xué)... 

【文章來(lái)源】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)黑龍江省

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：90 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
    0.1 THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
    0.2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    0.3 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER 1 A STUDY ON THE SEMIOTIC MEANINGS AND TEXTUAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
    1.1 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SEMIOTICS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEMIOTICS
    1.2 TRADITION THEORY OF MEANING IN SEMIOTICS
        1.2.1 Saussure’s Relational Concept of Meaning
        1.2.2 Peirce’s Theory of Meaning
        1.2.3 Morris’Modern Theory of Meaning in Semiotics
    1.3 SEMIOTICS AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
    1.4 A STUDY ON THE TEXTUAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE.
    1.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2 AN ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC MEANINGS IN A TEXT
    2.1 THE MEANING OF LINGUISTIC SIGNS AND MEANING OF THE TEXT
    2.2 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THOMAS PYNCHON AND THE CRYING OF LOT 49
    2.3 AN ANALYSIS OF SEMIOTIC MEANINGS IN THE CRYING OF LOT 49
        2.3.1 Referential Meaning of Language Sign
            2.3.1.1 Referential Meaning and Literal Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.1.2 The Vagueness of Referential Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
        2.3.2 Intralingual Meaning of Language Sign
            2.3.2.1 Morphological Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.2.2 Syntactic Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.2.3 Textual Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
        2.3.3 Pragmatic Meaning of Language Sign
            2.3.3.1 Expressive Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.2 Associative Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.3 Identificational Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.4 Imperative Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
            2.3.3.5 Sociable Meaning in The Crying of Lot 49
        2.3.4 Meanings of NonLanguage Signs
    2.4 TEXT AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE: CRITICAL AND INTROSPECTION
    2.5 SUMMARY
CHAPTER 3 TEXTUAL WORLD AND THE LIVING WORLD OF HUMAN BEING FROM THE SEMIOTICS POINT OF VIEW
    3.1 LOST IN TEXTUAL WORLD OF ENTROPY, POLYSEMY AND INDETERMINACY
        3.1.1 Language Games
        3.1.2 Entropy
        3.1.3 Polysemy
        3.1.4 Indeterminacy
    3.2 TEXTUAL WORLD AND THE LIVING WORLD OF HUMAN BEING
        3.2.1 Quest Lost Meanings
        3.2.2 Entropy and the Society
        3.2.3 Entropy and Information
        3.2.4 When Indeterminacy Becomes Beauty
    3.3 FROM ENTROPY WORLD TO CODE WORLD
    3.4 SUMMARY
CONCLUSION
    1.SUMMARY OF THE MAIN IDEAS OF THE DISSERTATION
    2.FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY
    3.LIMITATION AND SUGGESTION
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



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