【摘要】：水是萬(wàn)物之源,人類對(duì)水的認(rèn)識(shí)很早就達(dá)到了較高的水平。在中國(guó)古代這種認(rèn)識(shí)還深入到了哲學(xué)、政治、倫理道德等各方面。從大量神話故事中可以看出,世界各民族的歷史多起源于洪水時(shí)代。因此從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),文化起源于水。本文首先界定了研究對(duì)象,在此基礎(chǔ)上依據(jù)隱喻理論,對(duì)含“水”成語(yǔ)中“水”的概念隱喻進(jìn)行了分類。成語(yǔ)中含有語(yǔ)素“水”,且其語(yǔ)義與水直接相關(guān),即直接描寫水或水的性狀是本文研究對(duì)象的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本文以萊考夫和約翰遜的隱喻理論為依托,將含“水”成語(yǔ)中“水”的概念隱喻分為四類:運(yùn)動(dòng)是水;力量是水;女人是水;情感是水。第二章采用周光慶的成語(yǔ)中介符號(hào)論,將含“水”成語(yǔ)分為顯象類含“水”成語(yǔ)、擬象類含“水”成語(yǔ)及借象類含“水”成語(yǔ)三類,并對(duì)其語(yǔ)義類別進(jìn)行了分析。顯象類含“水”成語(yǔ)主要通過(guò)描繪具有表象特征的水意象來(lái)揭示意象與語(yǔ)義之間的關(guān)系;擬象類含“水”成語(yǔ)重在依據(jù)人們的意念構(gòu)擬出典型的意象來(lái)傳情達(dá)意;借象類含“水”成語(yǔ)則是借取由水構(gòu)成的復(fù)合觀念意象來(lái)表達(dá)情感。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本章統(tǒng)計(jì)出了各類含“水”成語(yǔ)的數(shù)量及其在含“水”成語(yǔ)總量中所占的比重。其中顯象類含“水”成語(yǔ)66個(gè),約占27%;擬象類含“水”成語(yǔ)104個(gè),約占43%;借象類含“水”成語(yǔ)61個(gè),約占25%。最后,本文分別從含“水”成語(yǔ)與古代生產(chǎn)生活狀況與政治理念等方面對(duì)含“水”成語(yǔ)中的文化內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了闡釋與分析。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of all things, the understanding of water has reached a high level. In ancient China, this kind of understanding also went deep into philosophy, politics, ethics and other aspects. From a large number of mythological stories, we can see that the history of all nations in the world originated in the flood era. So to some extent, culture originated in water. Based on the metaphorical theory, this paper classifies the conceptual metaphor of "water" in the idiom of "water". The idiom contains morpheme "water", and its meaning is directly related to water, that is, the character of describing water or water directly is the criterion of this paper. Based on Lakoff's and Johnson's metaphorical theory, this paper divides the conceptual metaphor of "water" into four categories: movement is water; power is water; woman is water; emotion is water. The second chapter uses Zhou Guangqing's idiom intermediary symbol theory, classifies the "water" idiom into three categories: the "water" idiom, the "water" idiom and the "water" idiom, and analyzes its semantic categories. The phenomenal "water" idioms reveal the relationship between image and semantics mainly by depicting the water images with the characteristics of representation, while the idioms of "water" in the mimicry class focus on the construction of typical images according to people's ideas to convey the meaning of emotion. The idiom of "water" is to express emotion by the complex idea image of water. On this basis, this chapter statistics the number of various "water" idioms and their proportion in the total number of "water" idioms. There are 66 "water" idioms, 104 "water" idioms, and 61 "water" idioms, accounting for 25. 5% of them. Finally, this paper explains and analyzes the cultural connotation of the idiom of "water" from the aspects of the idiom of "water", the state of production and life in ancient times and the political idea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136.3

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