中緬邊境城市瑞麗外國(guó)商人群體語言使用狀況調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:Language use and language attitude have long been one of the most important topics in sociolinguistics research. The study of this problem can effectively reveal the emergence, existence and development of many linguistic phenomena. At the same time, the study on the language use of specific groups can reflect many deep-seated social problems, such as the integration of immigrants, minority language and cultural heritage and language socialization. In recent years, some researches have been carried out on the language use of foreigners in China, and many research results have been obtained, such as the situation of language use of foreign students and foreign businessmen. At present, there are few studies on the language use of foreign businessmen in border areas. Therefore, a survey on the use of foreign language in the border city of Ruili is of both theoretical and practical significance. Based on the theoretical framework of "domain theory" and "language attitude", this study takes Ruili, an open border city of China and Myanmar, as a research point, and combines quantitative and qualitative research methods, and adopts the questionnaires of Yang Yan (2012) and Tian Zhen (2014). According to the actual situation of the current survey object, 182 foreign businessmen in Ruili were investigated by questionnaire, and the data were collected through interviews with representative objects. The purpose of this paper is to understand the language level of foreign business groups, the general situation of language use in different situations and their attitudes towards different languages, and to discuss the reasons for their emergence. The main result of the study is: (1) in terms of mastery of Chinese and English, women are generally better than men aged 20-29 years than other age groups, and the level of English with high cultural level is also higher, but there is no significant difference in Chinese proficiency among different educational backgrounds. Foreign businessmen tend to use different languages on different occasions. The most commonly used languages are Burmese, Mandarin and the Ruili dialect. The object of conversation is the most important factor affecting language choice, and social variables have different effects on the language use of foreign businessmen on different occasions. 3) the foreign businessmen have a positive attitude towards Chinese, and their recognition of Chinese Ruili dialect is higher than that of Putonghua. At the same time, it is considered that English is an important language. (4) the lack of Chinese ability of foreign groups has an effect on the communication, business and daily life with the Chinese businessmen around them, but the degree of influence is decreasing in turn. As an empirical study, this study enriches the field theory, language attitudes and language use surveys. The limitations of this study are mainly in the small sample size and the small number of interviews. Future research should expand the sample size of questionnaires and interviews and collect more reliable data by means of observation and in-depth interviews so as to avoid these shortcomings as far as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:H004
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