以詞組為基點(diǎn)的初級(jí)階段對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)研究
[Abstract]:Influenced by the concept of "phrase standard", people pay more and more attention to phrase teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. However, the phrase-based teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is still more in the theoretical stage, lack of teaching practice test and analysis. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the present situation of phrase based teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, this paper demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of teaching Chinese as a foreign language on the basis of phrase, and constructs an example of teaching Chinese as a foreign language at the primary stage based on phrase. The application of phrase-based theory in teaching Chinese as a foreign language is tested and perfected in practical teaching. This article is divided into six parts: the first part is an introduction, introducing the origin of the study, the current situation of the academic research on phrase based Chinese teaching as a foreign language, the purpose and significance of the research, and the research methods and ideas. Although more and more attention has been paid to the role of phrases in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, it is pointed out that the phrase standard can be applied to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. But can we improve the teaching effect and acquisition efficiency through the implementation of phrase standard in teaching Chinese as a foreign language? How to carry out the phrase standard in teaching Chinese as a foreign language? These problems need further study. The research significance of this paper mainly includes the following three aspects: enriching and perfecting the "phrase standard" theory to guide the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, improving the students' learning effect and communicative competence by using the phrase as the basis of teaching Chinese as a foreign language; Combine the actual teaching, perfect the teaching strategy. The second part is a study of Chinese phrases. This part describes the main research situation of Chinese phrases from a diachronic point of view. It is divided into two parts: the research of Chinese phrases before the put forward of phrase standard and the study of Chinese phrases after phrase standard is put forward. The study of phrases has gone through a long process, and the understanding of phrases is constantly improving and developing. " The presentation of the phrase-based grammar system, especially the value of finding out the characteristics of Chinese itself, is a great progress in methodology, and the deepening of the study of phrases has also promoted the study of words and sentences. The third part is the motivation of phrase-based teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. This paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of teaching Chinese as a foreign language based on phrases. This paper first analyzes the importance of phrases in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and expounds the necessity of teaching Chinese as a foreign language on the basis of phrases combined with the application of phrases in daily life. Then the feasibility of teaching Chinese as a foreign language based on phrases is expounded from the following three aspects: the basic characteristics of Chinese, the related theories of cognitive psychology, and the experience of the introduction of traditional Mongolian Chinese. The fourth part is the construction and teaching experiment of Chinese as a foreign language teaching sample. First, it explains the definition and difficulty of the initial stage of TCFL, and then combines the first (primary) vocabulary in Chinese syllabic Chinese Vocabulary Classification for Chinese International Education and A in the outline of Chinese level Grade Standard and Grammar Grade. According to certain methods and procedures, a sample example of teaching Chinese as a foreign language at the primary stage based on phrases is constructed. On the basis of this, the teaching experiment is carried out, and the corresponding thinking about teaching is made. The fifth part is teaching effect analysis and teaching suggestion. A closed questionnaire survey was conducted to 20 students from the Primary 1A Class and the Primary 1B Class of the College of Chinese International Education of Anhui University, and the corresponding teaching effect was tested and analyzed. On the basis of this, some teaching suggestions were put forward. The questionnaire includes the personal information part and the topic section. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the main points and conclusions of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:H195.3
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