【摘要】：本文以東漢譯經(jīng)中的時間詞語為研究對象,對其進行了窮盡式的統(tǒng)計和分類,主要將之分成了時點詞語和時段詞語兩大類,并結合《漢語大詞典》和《佛學大辭典》,對時間詞語的釋義和用法進行了詳細闡述。對比中土文獻,本文還探索了佛經(jīng)傳入對漢語時間詞語以及漢民族時間觀念的影響。本文除引言與結語外,分為三章。引言說明了研究對象、研究意義、研究方法,以及學界目前對時間詞語和東漢譯經(jīng)的研究現(xiàn)狀與趨勢。通過對東漢譯經(jīng)中時點詞語的窮盡式研究,本文第二章主要從結構形式角度將時點詞語分為時點詞和時點結構兩大類,并進一步將時點詞分成了絕對時點詞和相對時點詞兩類,將時點結構分成了數(shù)量式、介賓式、偏正式、方位式和謂詞性結構五類,勾勒出了東漢譯經(jīng)時點詞語的基本面貌。通過對東漢譯經(jīng)中時段詞語的窮盡式研究,本文第三章主要從結構形式角度將時段詞語分為時段詞和時段結構兩大類,并進一步將時段詞分成長時詞、短時詞和定量詞三類,將時段結構分成確量和約量時段結構這兩類,將東漢譯經(jīng)時段詞語的情況呈現(xiàn)了出來。佛經(jīng)的傳入對漢語的時間詞語和漢民族的時間觀念都產(chǎn)生了影響。佛經(jīng)對漢語時間詞語的影響主要是豐富了漢語的時間詞語,給漢語詞匯帶來許多音譯詞、意譯詞、佛化漢語詞,并加速了漢語詞匯的雙音化;對漢民族時間觀念的影響則主要體現(xiàn)在循環(huán)時間觀念和極大極小時間觀念上。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the time words in the translation of the Eastern Han Dynasty as the research object, and makes an exhaustive statistic and classification of them, which are mainly divided into two categories: temporal words and temporal words. Combined with the Dictionary of Chinese and the Dictionary of Buddhism, the meaning and usage of temporal words are explained in detail. Compared with the Chinese literature, this paper also explores the influence of Buddhist sutras on Chinese temporal words and the concept of time of Han nationality. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three chapters. The introduction explains the research object, research significance, research methods, and the current situation and trend of academic research on temporal words and the translation of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Based on the exhaustive study of the time-point words in the translation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the second chapter mainly divides the time-point words into two categories from the perspective of structural form, and further divides the time-point words into two categories: the absolute time-point words and the relative time-point words. The structure of time points is divided into five types: quantitative, intermediate, formal, azimuthal and predicate structures, which outline the basic features of the translation of time-point words in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Based on the exhaustive study of the words of the period in the translation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the third chapter divides the words of the period of time into two categories from the angle of structural form, and further divides the words of the period of time into three categories: the growing word, the short term and the quantitative word. The period structure is divided into two types: the exact quantity and the approximate period structure, and the situation of the translated period words in the Eastern Han Dynasty is presented. The introduction of Buddhist sutras has an impact on both Chinese temporal words and the Chinese nation's concept of time. The influence of Buddhist scriptures on Chinese temporal words is mainly to enrich Chinese temporal words, bring many transliteration words, free translation words, Buddhist words into Chinese words, and accelerate the bisyllabic of Chinese words. The influence on the concept of time of Han nationality is mainly embodied in the idea of circular time and the idea of minuscule time.
【學位授予單位】：北京外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H141

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