本文選題：關(guān)聯(lián)理論 + 寒暄語　； 參考：《渤海大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：寒暄語是指為了營造交際氛圍、傳遞情感信息、緩解尷尬局面以及中斷或終止交際行為的載體;在功能上,較之問候語、應(yīng)酬語以及客套話有更廣泛的適用范圍。寒暄語既有正面功能,也有負(fù)面功能,其中,寒暄語負(fù)面功能是指在寒暄交際的過程中交際者有意或無意地中斷或終止談話的功能。寒暄語的負(fù)面功能是相對于正面功能而言的,負(fù)面指的不只是消極因素。寒暄語負(fù)面功能既有恰當(dāng)結(jié)束談話的積極作用,當(dāng)然也有造成情感關(guān)系惡化的消極作用。寒暄語負(fù)面功能分為形式類型和功能類型,形式類型包括稱呼式寒暄、疑問式寒暄、陳述式寒暄、感嘆式寒暄以及祈使式寒暄,功能類型包括中斷或終止對話、傳遞負(fù)面情感;寒暄語負(fù)面功能的產(chǎn)生原因既有客觀因素,也有主觀因素,客觀因素主要有文化因素、社會(huì)因素和地域因素,主觀因素包括訊遞者的反應(yīng)和受訊者的反應(yīng)。從關(guān)聯(lián)理論角度來看,明示行為的交際意圖和傳信意圖、明示信息的偏離與缺失、明示行為的模糊性、明示行為暗含前提的不確定性,以及推理行為的交際意圖和傳信意圖、推理行為對認(rèn)知語境的依賴都可能使寒暄交際過程出現(xiàn)負(fù)面影響。對此,在交際中遵守最佳關(guān)聯(lián)原則、選擇正確的語言形式和策略以及在關(guān)聯(lián)理論影響下的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換可以實(shí)現(xiàn)寒暄語負(fù)面功能的轉(zhuǎn)化。
[Abstract]:In order to create a communicative atmosphere, to convey emotional information, to alleviate embarrassment and to interrupt or terminate the communicative behavior, greeting language has a wider scope of application than greeting language. Greetings have both positive and negative functions, in which the negative function refers to the intentional or unintentional interruption or termination of the conversation in the process of communication. The negative function of pleasantries is relative to the positive function, and negative refers to more than just negative factors. The negative function of pleasantries not only has the positive effect of ending the conversation properly, but also has the negative effect of causing the deterioration of the emotional relationship. The negative function of pleasantries can be divided into formal types and functional types, including address, interrogative, declarative, exclamatory and imperative types. The functional types include interrupting or terminating the dialogue and transmitting negative emotions. There are both objective and subjective factors for the negative function of pleasantries. The objective factors are mainly cultural, social and regional factors. The subjective factors include the reaction of the addressee and the response of the addressee. From the perspective of relevance theory, the communicative intention and the communication intention of the explicit act, the deviation and absence of the express information, the ambiguity of the express act, the uncertainty of the implicit premise of the explicit act, and the communicative intention and the communication intention of the reasoning act are discussed. The dependence of reasoning behavior on cognitive context may have a negative effect on the communication process of pleasantries. Therefore, following the principle of optimal relevance in communication, choosing the correct language form and strategy, and changing the turn of words under the influence of relevance theory can realize the transformation of negative functions of pleasantries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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