本文選題：運(yùn)動(dòng)事件 + 動(dòng)詞　； 參考：《外語(yǔ)研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)事件的語(yǔ)義成分的句法表征特點(diǎn),特別是"路徑"語(yǔ)義和"方式"語(yǔ)義的句法表征特點(diǎn),語(yǔ)言可被歸入不同的類型。本文基于Talmy的雙分法和Slobin的三分法,考察了英、漢、日三種語(yǔ)言之間的相對(duì)類型關(guān)系。語(yǔ)義上,一方面三種語(yǔ)言都具有豐富的語(yǔ)言資源用于表達(dá)"路徑"和"方式";另一方面三種語(yǔ)言在運(yùn)用資源時(shí)表現(xiàn)出不同的偏好。句法-語(yǔ)義關(guān)系上,在三種語(yǔ)言里習(xí)慣上占據(jù)"主要?jiǎng)釉~"或者"動(dòng)詞"句法位置的語(yǔ)義成分一般都具有較高的語(yǔ)義精細(xì)度。本文的比較研究把漢語(yǔ)置于兩種具有運(yùn)動(dòng)事件典型類型特征的語(yǔ)言之間,使得每一種語(yǔ)言都更好的成為另外兩種語(yǔ)言的參照。這種比較所揭示出來(lái)的特征,呈現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)類型連續(xù)統(tǒng),而不是三種語(yǔ)言的非此即彼的類型劃分。
[Abstract]:According to the syntactic characteristics of semantic components of motion events, especially the syntactic representation of "path" semantics and "mode" semantics, language can be classified into different types. Based on Talmy's dichotomy and Slobin's three-point method, this paper investigates the relative typological relationships among English, Chinese and Japanese languages. Semantically, on the one hand, the three languages have abundant language resources to express "paths" and "ways"; on the other hand, the three languages show different preferences in the use of resources. In terms of syntactic-semantic relations, the semantic components that occupy the syntactic position of "main verb" or "verb" in the three languages generally have high semantic fineness. The comparative study of this paper puts Chinese between two languages with typical types of motion events, which makes each language become a better reference for the other two languages. The characteristics revealed by this comparison are a continuum of types, rather than one or the other of the three languages.
【作者單位】： 華東理工大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;南京師范大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院博士后流動(dòng)站;南京國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“英漢日運(yùn)動(dòng)事件的類型學(xué)研究——句法-語(yǔ)義接口”(編號(hào):13YJC740107)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：H043
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本文編號(hào)：1925182