發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-10 14:02

  本文選題：寧城縣蒙古族 + 語(yǔ)言使用現(xiàn)狀�。� 參考：《山西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)是我國(guó)蒙古族最為集中的區(qū)域,蒙古族人口占全國(guó)蒙古族人口的75%,內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的蒙古族分布以東部為主,但寧城縣東部與遼寧相鄰,影響與內(nèi)蒙古東部地區(qū)的交往,西部與河北省相鄰,西高東低的地勢(shì)又在一定程度上阻礙其與蒙古族人口相對(duì)較多錫林郭勒盟的交往。遼寧、河北等省市有蒙古族的分布,畢竟還是漢族為絕大多數(shù)。所以在這樣特殊的周邊環(huán)境和地理位置包圍下,一定會(huì)對(duì)寧城縣蒙古族的語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生重大影響。本文重點(diǎn)研究寧城縣蒙古族的蒙古語(yǔ)使用現(xiàn)狀和蒙古族對(duì)母語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言態(tài)度,并在調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析,考察蒙古語(yǔ)使用情況、語(yǔ)言態(tài)度等多方面的關(guān)系,并討論雙語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)外因素以及雙語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),即語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)用的可能性。由于對(duì)蒙古語(yǔ)認(rèn)識(shí)程度有限,所以本文研究只涉及了漢語(yǔ)和漢字的使用,并未涉及到蒙古語(yǔ)言文字的情況。全文分為七章,由點(diǎn)到面,由例證到總結(jié),多個(gè)調(diào)查地點(diǎn)橫向、縱向比較分析,這對(duì)于加強(qiáng)對(duì)少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言的保護(hù)、對(duì)雙語(yǔ)教學(xué)的推廣、對(duì)國(guó)家語(yǔ)言方針政策的貫徹有著非常積極的意義,并對(duì)蒙古語(yǔ)言文字的進(jìn)一步研究提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)和材料。本文內(nèi)容如下:緒論,介紹對(duì)蒙古族的歷史和語(yǔ)言文化,尤其是赤峰地區(qū)的蒙古族的歷史。本文選題的緣起、價(jià)值和意義,對(duì)蒙古語(yǔ)現(xiàn)狀的研究的相關(guān)論述,文章的調(diào)查方法。第二章——第五章,從寧城縣大城子鎮(zhèn)上五家村、下五家村、瓦北村和瓦中村的蒙古族進(jìn)行的蒙古語(yǔ)使用情況、蒙古語(yǔ)保持和語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)用的態(tài)度、子女學(xué)習(xí)蒙古語(yǔ)的態(tài)度等方面,分析了寧城縣大城子鎮(zhèn)的蒙古族語(yǔ)言使用現(xiàn)狀,并認(rèn)為:老一輩蒙古族的蒙古語(yǔ)保持的相對(duì)較好,而且隨著漢語(yǔ)地位的不斷增強(qiáng),雙語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍,甚至年輕一代的蒙古族出現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)用現(xiàn)象。第六章,從內(nèi)外兩個(gè)方面分析了寧城縣蒙古族出現(xiàn)的雙語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象的原因,還分析了雙語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)——語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)用。結(jié)語(yǔ),從語(yǔ)言使用、語(yǔ)言態(tài)度和城市化對(duì)語(yǔ)言影響方面總結(jié)了寧城縣大城子鎮(zhèn)蒙古語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)狀,并提出有利于保護(hù)民族語(yǔ)言的措施。
[Abstract]:The Inner Mongolia region is the most concentrated area of the Mongolian population in China. The Mongolian population accounts for 75% of the national Mongolian population. The Mongolian population in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is mainly distributed in the east, but the eastern part of Ningcheng County is adjacent to Liaoning. The influence on the communication with the eastern region of Inner Mongolia is that the west is adjacent to Hebei Province and the terrain of the west is high and the east is low and to a certain extent hinders its communication with the Mongolian population which is relatively large in the Xilingol League. Liaoning, Hebei and other provinces and cities have Mongolian distribution, after all, Han is the vast majority. Therefore, surrounded by such special surroundings and geographical location, the Mongolian language in Ningcheng County will be greatly influenced. This paper focuses on the current situation of Mongolian use and the attitude of Mongolian towards their mother tongue in Ningcheng County. Based on the questionnaire, the author analyzes the relationship between Mongolian use and language attitude. It also discusses the internal and external factors of bilingual phenomenon and the future development trend of bilingual phenomenon, that is, the possibility of language conversion. Due to the limited understanding of Mongolian, this study only deals with the use of Chinese and Chinese characters, not Mongolian language. The full text is divided into seven chapters, from point to surface, from illustration to summary, horizontal and vertical comparative analysis of many investigation sites. This will strengthen the protection of minority languages and promote bilingual teaching. It is of great significance to carry out the national language policy and provide basic data and materials for further study of Mongolian language. The content of this paper is as follows: introduction, introduces the history and language culture of Mongolian, especially the history of Mongolian in Chifeng. The origin, value and significance of this topic, the study of the current situation of Mongolian, the article's investigation methods. The second and fifth chapters, from the aspects of Mongolian use, attitudes of Mongolian retention and language conversion, and children's attitude towards learning Mongolian, in Ningcheng County, Dachengzi Town, Lower five villages, WA Bei and Wazhong villages, etc. This paper analyzes the current situation of Mongolian language use in Dachengzi Town, Ningcheng County, and holds that the Mongolian language of the older generation is relatively good, and with the increasing status of Chinese, the phenomenon of bilingualism is becoming more and more common. Even the young generation of Mongolians have a phenomenon of language conversion. The sixth chapter analyzes the reasons of the bilingual phenomenon in Ningcheng County from both internal and external aspects, and also analyzes the future development trend of bilingual phenomenon-language conversion. In conclusion, the paper summarizes the present situation of Mongolian language in Dachengzi Town, Ningcheng County, from the aspects of language use, language attitude and urbanization, and puts forward some measures to protect the national language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H212

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本文編號(hào)：1869599